INREMNA ATAN TUI

Tui avanga buaina hi thil thar a ni lo a, hmakhawsang aṭanga awm tawh a ni. Thuthlung hlui hunlai pawhin Abrama chhiahhlawh te leh Lota chhiahhlawh te pawh an lo intihbuai phah tawh a (Gen. 13), chutiangin Mesopotamia rama mite leh Abrahama thlahte pawh an lo innghirngho phah fo tawh a nih kha. History lam kan en phei chuan hmuh tur tur tam tak a awm bawk. Mizoramah erawh chuan lui tui inchuh vang ni lovin tuikang nghak han intibuai ta deuh te, PHE tuisem nena inhnial buai te, dawng tlem bik leh dawng tam bik nia inhriatna avanga inrem lohnate a awm fo thung. Sawi tur ting chuan khawi khaw tuilâkna emaw, lo lak pên avanga buainate chu a awm ve zauh zauh awm e.

Tui avanga innghirnghona

Khawvel ram hrang hrang kan thlir erawh chuan tui avanga innghirnghona nasa tak, hmanlai hun aṭangin a lo awm tawh ṭhin a, indo phah hialte pawh an awm a, tun thlenga insemzai tuma inbiakna la chhunzawm zel pawh an awm bawk. India ramah pawh state leh state innghirngho tam tak an awm bawk a: Krishna Water Dispute – Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana leh Andhra Pradesh te inkara buaina te; Cauvery Water Dispute – Tamil Nadu leh Karnataka inkara buaina te, leh Satluj Yamuna Link Canal – Haryana leh Punjab te hi a langsar zual a ni awm e. Tun hma deuh khan Tipaimukh tuikhuah kha mi ṭhenkhatten duh loin an dodal a, kha kha ngun taka ngaihtuah chuan a dodaltute lo mikhual ṭhintu sorkar lamin an ngaimawh a ni thei ang em? Tih zawhna rilruah a awm ṭhin; an rama luifintu pawimawh tak, an ram luipui hnar a nih ve tho avangin. Khawiah emaw lui tui dan chah hian hmun dangah harsatna a siam ṭhin a, chu chu ram hrang hrang leh hnam hrang hrang te intihbuaina hnar a ni ṭhin reng a ni.

Pacific Institute (www.pacinst.org)-in an tarlan danin BC 2500 aṭanga kum 2022 thlengin tui avanga innghirnghona hi khawvel hmun hrang hrangah vawi 1634 a thleng tawh a, heng intihbuai dan hi kawng thumin an ṭhen a – Tui inchuh avanga buaina te (trigger), hmelmate tuikawng dan chah te, tui leh tuichhia hmanga hmelmate beih – an thlai hmun leh khawpuia tuichhe paih te (weapon) leh indo leh intihbuai avanga mi dang tui kawng leh tui khawlna tihchhiatsak (casualty) te hi a ni.

Animated movie lar ve tak mai 'Rango-a' Dirt khaw Mayor 'Tortoise John-a' chuan “Tui thunun la, engkim i thunun a ni mai,” tiin Dirt khaw Sheriff, Rango-a hnenah a sawi a. A thawnthu kal zelah Dirt khaw tui supply hi khuahkhirh tuma an Mayor-in a ruahmanna te chu, Sheriff Rango hian chhui chhuakin a ṭingmit ta a ni. Hei hi lemchan thawnthu mai ni lovin thil tak tak a ni chho ta zel a ni. Luihnar lama awmten lui khuah a, a tam thei ang anmahni tana hman an tum a, lui mawng lam ramten duh loin an lo dodal ve thung a. Chutiang zelin tui inchuh avanga indo peih at rengin an awm ta ṭhin a ni. Heng karah hian Mizorama kan harsatna leh kan hmabak hi ngaihtuah zui ngai laia chu a ni.

Mizorama Tui siakchhuah leh a kaihhnawih

Tui hi mi tinin kan mamawh, a loa kan awm theih loh avangin kan chan dan a rualkhai loh chuan buaina bul lian tak a ni tih a chiang hle a ni. Fiaran’n tui thuhruk a hmuhchhuahna chhan pawh kha tui harsatna vang – an chan rual loh vang bawk a ni a; chu Fiara tuia pawh chu tunlai thlengin kan la inchuh zui ta zel bawk a. Mi tin mamawh, mi tinin rualkhai taka kan chan theih hi duham avang te, enkawl dan dik tawk lo avang te, lui leh tuihna tichhiaa tibuai thei hmalakna hrang hrang avang te, pawhlah taka leivung leh hnawmhnawk paih avangtein kan tui tlan kan tibawlhhlawh mêk a, kan tuihna kan tikiam zel bawk.

District khawpui hrang hrangah tui siakchhuah hna sorkarin a thawk a, heng tuisiakchhuahin mihring a chawm theih zat tura an beisei hi, Lawngtlai leh Champhai tihlohah chuan a aiin an tam vek tawh a (www.phed.mizoram.gov.in; www.census2011.co.in), a nih tur angin lo siak chhuak thei pawh ni se, hmun dang zawngah chuan kan kham dawn chuang lo tihna a ni. Sorkarin theihtawpin hma a la a, khaw lian deuh chuan tui lakna mumal tak kan nei ta deuh vek mai bawk. A lawmawm khawp mai. Tui siak chhuahna tur tui dáwt thlunzawmsa vek neiin a dahkhawlna tur tuizem eng anga lian pawh nei ila, siak chhuah tur tui a awm loh chuan tuia kan harsatna hi a kiam dawn chuang lo a. Tui sem rual kawngah harsatna lian tak kan tawk chhunzawm zel dawn tihna a ni. Chuvang chuan luia tui a awm reng theih nan luitui leh leihnuai tui tipungtu kan ramngawte kan humhalh a, kan vawnṭhat a ngai a ni.

Khaw ṭhenkhat chu khaw dang rama tui lak ngaite an ni. An tuilakna ram neitu khua leh an tuidawtin a paltlang tur khuate nen inrem taka an awm zel a ngai tihna a ni a. Tui inchuhna avangin emaw, kha tui véka kha hmanruaa hmangin emaw, an tuilakna leh khawlna intihchhiatsak hmangin emaw buaina chhuak thei reng a ni a, chumi piah lamah mi khaw ram a nih miau avangin kha ram neitu khua khan lo intitatuin, kha ram kha lo bawh duh ta se an tuihna a kang mai dawn tihna a ni bawk. Mizote hi khaw rilru la lian tak mai kan nih avangin mi pahnih inkara buaina pawh khua leh khua inkara buainaah a chang daih thei, chuvang chuan tui hi kan buaina bul a la ni thei dawn tih hi a chiang hle a ni.

Lui, ruahtuia innghat

Mizorama luite hi ruahtuia innghat tho a ni a, ram danga luipui dangte anga vur tuiin a chawm a ni ve lo a. Hei vang hian kan ram Leilung kan enkawl dan hian kan luia tui awm dan te, kan tuikhur leh siha tui awm dante a hril a. Sih tuite hi ruahtui lei chhunga lut lo irhchhuak leh a ni tih kan hriatthiam a, tuikhura tuihna chhiat leh ṭhat chungchang pawh ruahtui luan ral dan leh, leia a inbirh luh danah a innghat tih kan hriat a pawimawh hle bawk. Sawi leh sawi hnu, leia tui a luh a, leihnuaia tuizem (aquifer/water table)-a tui a tlin tam theihna tur chuan leiah tui a inbirh luh tam a ngai a, luangral a tam chuan leihnuai tuizem hi a khat hleithei dawn lo tihna a ni. Ruahtui luangral tur venna ṭha tak chu ramngaw humhalh te, awmze neia leilung enkawlte hi a ni. Lei hnuai tuizema tui birh luh kawngah Khelmual - leichar, phaitual hnim ṭo pheuh pheuhna nge, phullem phahna hian thawhhlawk ang tih hi rilrua zawhna a awm ve reng ṭhin a ni, zirchian tham tak a ni ang.

Inremnan tuihna humhalh

Tui hi buaina bul a nih theih chuan inremna bul pawh a ni thei a ni tih erawh a chiang viau mai. Tui chungchanga a bul leh a tawp, sawi luh zel loh theih lohna chu ram leilung kan enkawl dan bawk hi a ni a. Mi pakhatin ram zau tak tak a neih hian vantlang ram a zim telh telh tihna a ni a, chu chu a leh a lingin ramngawin a tuar ta hlauh ṭhin. Ramngaw humhalhna kawng pawimawh tak mai chu mimal ram neih theih dan chin bithliah a ni. Mimal, hmun hrang hranga ram tam tak nei awm bik lo se la, kan ramngaw a kiam loh phah ang a, tuihna tlem zel tur a ziaawm phah ang a, innghirnghona a tlem phah ang. Tui kan hnianghnar tlàn na na na chuan ṭhenawm pawh kan inngeih bik a, khawtlang pawh kan lungrual bik nge nge ṭhin!

Tuihna humhalh a ṭul thu kan tlangaupui a, kan ṭhangharh nasa a, amaherawhchu kan humhalh tur bera hi kan chiang tawk lo deuh em aw a tih theih. Tuihna hian a huam a zau a, tuikhur awmna mual emaw tuikhur chhak lam ruam emaw chauh hi kan kawhtir fo ṭhin a, hei hi chu a dik ziktluak lo deuh. Tuihna hi thil chi hrang hrang ṭangrual avanga lo awm a ni tih kan hriat thar leh a pawimawh. Tuihna nei tur chuan ramngaw a pawimawh a, sik leh sa a pawimawh bawk a, tuihna huamchhunga mihringte khawsak dan phungin nasa takin nghawng a nei bawk. Heng zawng zawng hi kan siamrem a, kan ṭanhotir a ngai a, khaw hrang hrangte leh sorkar pawh kan thawhho ṭhat a ngai bawk a ni.

Mi tinin rualkhai taka kan mamawh ang zela tui kan dawn tlan chuan harsatna leh buaina a kiam ṭhin; buaina a awm loh na na na chuan inrem chu awlsam tak a ni tawh. Tui kan hnianghnar theihna turin mi tinte kan pawimawh a, tuihna leh ruahtui hi mihringte khawsak dan phungin nasa taka a nghawng avangin kan tuihna tikiam lo zawnga kan khawsak a ngai a ni. Khawvel ram hrang hrang leh hnam hrang hrangten innghirnghona'na an hman ṭhin tui hi, remna leh muanna thlentua kan hman zawk hlauh theihna turin Pathian min pek, kan ram leilung kan enkawl dan hi tuihna tipung zawngin ni zel se la, mi dangte chanai huamhauh taka chuh buai a hnehin, “sem sem dam dam ei bil thi thi” tih rilru kha i vawng nung zel ang u.

- Dr. David C Vanlalfakawma, Dept. of Forestry, Mizoram University