Mizote nun ze mawi nia kan sawi fo ṭhin pakhat chu chhiat nia kan in tuarpui dan leh kan in lenpui ṭhin dan hi a ni. Tunlai khawvel changkang tawh takah pawh hian chhiat ni ṭhat nia kan in lenpui dan hi chu kan la thlau thla mai dawn lo niin a lang. Mitthi awm nikhuaah ngat phei chuan, khaw hla tak tak leh veng hla tak tak aṭang pawhin kan intuarpuina lantir nan kan inlenpui hram hram zel a, kan la in pan vang vang zel chu a nih hi. He Zo nun ze mawi hi vawn nun reng atan pawh a ṭha hle niin a lang a, a kalphung eng emaw lai chu siksawi ngai a lo awm a nih pawhin, hnam lungrual leh ṭhenawm khawvengte inngaihsak hnam kan nihna tilangtu thil pawimawh tak a ni awm e. 
Hetianga chhiat tawk kan lo awm hian, a boral hun darkar azirin lu men tur chi leh phum nghal tur chi an awm ṭhin a. Lu men tur chi hi chu zan lam hna deuh te a ni bawk a, hmun hrang aṭanga kal kan tam lutuk thei lo a, chhun lama vui hunah erawh chuan mi kan tam thei hle mai. Mihring khawsak a lo changkang chho zel a, motor ke pahnih nei chi leh ke pali nei chi pawh a pung chak hle a, chhiat ni ṭhat niah pawh motor kan leklam ta hle. Chhiat tawkte chhungkua kha motor hunna remchang takah an lo awm kher lo ṭhin a, hetiang nikhuaah hian motor dahna turah kan buai ta fo mai zawng a nih hi. 
Khaw lian deuh, Aizawl, Lunglei leh hmun dangah pawh, mitthi vuinaa kal duhte hian motor hunna turah harsatna an tawk ta fo a, kan la tawk chho zel dawn ni pawhin a lang. Eng tin nge kan tih ang tih hi ngaihtuah a hun ta viau mai. 
A hnuaia mi ang hian i han sawi dawn chhin teh ang :

1. Sawrkar mi pawimawh bik an nih si loh chuan, leh, kawngpui hulum lai te a nih si loh chuan, hetiang nikhuaah hian Traffic Police te duty tura beisei ngawt chi an niin a lang lova. Chuvangin mitthi awmna veng YMA te kha tlawmngaiin duty thei ṭhin se, kan harsatna tam tak chu a pumpelh theih awm e. YMA duty-te chuan motor dah theihna tur hmun remchang te lo kawk kual ṭhin ta se, thil ṭangkai tak a ni ang.
2. Kan buai fona chhan pakhat chu, kan kal duhna hmun hnaih thei ang berah motor dah kher kan tum ṭhin hi a ni. Mitthi in aṭanga hla deuh hlekah pawh, motor hunna a awm remchanna laiah chuan motor kha dah ta mai ila. Kein mitthi in pan ta mai ila, parking vela kan buaina chu a ziaawm deuh ngei ang.
3. Mitthi vui hun chhung reilo­teah na na na hi chuan, veng chhunga mite leh a in bul hnaia mite hi chu, loh theih loh thilah tih loh hi chuan, tumah hi kan tlan chhuak ngai meuh lo a. Hna ṭul pawimawh leh thil dang loh theih loh a awm a nih erawh chuan kan in hrethiam tho zel a. Hemi kan han sawina chhan hi chu, mi kawtkai leh hung (compound) chhungah te motor hun nawk nawk a ṭul fo vang a ni. Mi motor in kawt zawn takah te dah er vu mai te a tul fo a, in neitute leh garage neitute khan, mitthi vui chhung na na na chu hriatthiamna zau tak nei thei thin ila a tha hle mai. Mi kawtah leh mi garage zawnah hun reilote chhung motor a lo dah zawk theih hian, parking chungchanga buaina chinfelna pawimawh tak a ni ve ṭhin. In neitute’n an lo phal tlat loh erawh chuan a buaithlak duh viau mai. 
Khualkhua aṭang leh veng dang aṭanga lokalte kan ni ṭhin a, hmelhriat loh te hnenah reilote parking han dil pawh hi a nuam viau lo. Chuvangin, veng chhung YMA te bawk khan lo dil fel sa diam ṭhin se, thil ṭha tak niin a lang. 
4. Hman aṭangin kan sawi ve fo tawh a, hetiang hmun hma rem lo leh parking lama harsatna awm thei te hi a pumpelhna kawng pakhat chu, mitthi hi Kohhran Hall-ah emaw YMA Hall-ah emaw vui thin ni se. Hetiang hall pawimawh chin hi chuan motor park-na tur hmun awl an nei tlangpui a, nei lo pawh awm bawk mahse veng kilkhawra mi mal in ai chuan motor hunna hmun a tam zawk thin a. Tlang ram awihpangah kan awm a, kan in leh lo dinna hi hmun chep tak tak leh rualrem lo tak tak te a lo ni ve thin a. Hmun awl zau deuh awmna chu Hall bul vel hi a ni duh khawp mai. Mitthi kha mahni in lumah ngei kan zalh hmasa thei a, a vuina hun erawh chu Hall lamah hmang ta ṭhin ila, kan zangkhai phah ve deuh lawng maw kan han ti a ni e. 
5. Khaw hrang hrangah leh kohhran hrang hrangah kan in vui dan hi a in ang vek lo maithei a. Kohhran ṭhenkhat chuan, mitthi kha Kohhran Upa leh Pastor te a nih chuan, in lamah a vuina hun an hmang hmasa phawt a, chumi zawhah Biak In lamah vuina hun dang an hmang chhunzawm leh ṭhin a. Hetiang kalphunga kal ṭhin kan nih chuan, social media lama zualkona kan tarlannaah te hian, in lama vui hun leh biak in lama vui hun dar bi hi chiang takin tarlang ṭhin ila. In lamah chuan motor hunna a lo vang deuh a nih pawhin, biak in lamah chuan motor hunna a lo remchang zawk deuh thin a. Mi tam takin biak ina vuina an hmanpui duh ṭhin a, chutiang mite tan chuan parking lamah harsatna a su kiang ve deuh thei ang. Biak in lama vui tur a ni tih hre lova an in lama kan inhnawh vak hian traffic thlengin a jam a, parking-ah kan buai bawk a, a buaithlak kual vel a nih hi. 
6. Mitthi vuinaah hian veng chhung leh veng hnai deuh te chuan motor leklam kher lo ta ila, ke pawhin kal hram ta ila, traffic jam leh parking lama buaina a tlem phah deuh thei bawk ang.
7. Vui hun chhun hi rei lutuk lo deuh se, motor parking lama har­satna te hrereng ṭhin ila. Mi pawi­mawh bik leh, loh theih loha vuina hun hman rei ngai deuh te chu awm ve ṭhin bawk mahse a vuitu azir hian a hun chhung hi a reiin a rei lo thei niin a lang. Mi hna ṭul, chhuah vat ngai kha, parking lamah kan in hnawh tawng vangin kan dang bet reng thei a, hun hman thiam pawh hi a pawimawh khawp mai. 
- Thuamtea Khawlhring, Lunglei

- Thuamtea Khawlhring

CHHIAT NIA MOTOR DAHNA

Singapore-a chengte chhungkaw awmpui 'foreign domestic worker' (FDW) ni tura kan farnute kal an intihhmuh tak deuh hi kum 15 emaw vel emaw kalta kha a ni tawh ang. A tir lamah khan tunlai angin a thawntu bik, private placement agency an la awm mumal loh vang emaw, an awm tawh tih hriat loh vang emaw a ni ang a. Burma/ Myanmar khua leh tui anga inchhal a, Burma passport hmanga kal kha an tam viau tawhin a rinawm. 
Tunah chuan Singapore, Macao, adt-a FDW atana hmeichhia kum 18 chin thawnna lam buaipuitu private agency hi Mizo­ramah hian an awm ve nual tawh a, chuvangin Burma a lo buai ta bawk nen, Burma passport hmanga kal hi chu an awm ta meuh lo vang tih a rin theih. Eng pawh ni se, Burma chuan tualchhung buaina a nei emaw nei lo emaw, India khua leh tui nihna anga India Passport hmang ngeia kal hi a ṭhain a him a; tin, foreign a ni emaw ram chhung (Mizoram pawn)a kalte en zui (monitor) a awl zawk avangin placement agency rintlakte behchhana kal chhuah hi a ṭha ber tih hriat tur a ni. 
India ram pawnah hian a hmunah interview an hmachhawn leh a, chumi hmunah chuan passport-a khua leh tui leh ṭawng an ziah lan ang khan thil an zawt leh ṭhin a. India ram chhung/ Mizoram aṭanga kal lote kha chu an buai khawp mai niin an sawi; chua chhapah, an rawn haw leh duh hunah a buaithlak hle bawk a ni. Myanmar ram buai karah eng emawti takin Myanmar khua leh tui angin awlsam taka kal leh theih pawh ni se, kal reng reng loh hi a him ber a ni. 
Singapore a ni emaw Malaysia a ni emaw, Macao a ni emaw Mizoram pawn (India ram chhung) leh foreign-a inhlawh kan duh a nih pawhin, uluk takin ngaihtuah ṭhin ila. Mobile phone-a in-contact mai mai aṭang hi chuan kal lo ila. Tin, kan fanu/ laizawn/ farnute pawh agency hriat chian lohte thawn chhuahah dah lo ngam bawk ila. Hei hi Mizorama khua zawng zawng hian hria ila, khaw chhung hotute, eg YMA/ VC/ LC emaw angte hian Committee dinin, an khu/ veng aṭanga Zoram pawna inhlawhfa tura chhuah tumte hi an hriatpui mai pawh ni lovin, an rem tihna tel lo chuan kal theih loh ni hial se a ṭha ang. 
Hetianga kan tih chuan Mizoram hi human trafficking-ah pawh eng emaw chen chu kan him phah ngei bawkin a rinawm. Human trafficking lam chu hlauhawm lovah lo ngai tehreng pawh ni ila, Burma passport-a kal, tuna Singapore-a hna thawk mekte pawh hi an la awm a, engtin nge an rawn haw ang tih hi ngaihtuah tham tak a ni tho mai. 
Mizoram sawrkara Home Department chuan kum 2017 daih tawh khan Sawrkar ni lo, mimal emaw pawl emaw, ei zawnna lam thila ṭhalaite thawn chhuak ṭhinte khuahkhirhna dan 'The Mizoram Private Placement Agencies (Regul­ation) Rules, 2017' a siam a. Ram danga hna thawk turte thawn chhuah­na lam buaipui hna (business)a nei turte dilna format, hna thawh tumtena chutianga anmahni buaipuitute hnena an dilna theh luh tur 'dilna format' te leh form dang neuh neuh nen, he hna dan hi vai phek chhiara phek 15 vela chhah a ni a. He dan a awm aṭang hi chuan a hma ang ngawt chuan placement agent nih chu a awlsam tawh lo vang. 
He hna dan (rules) siamtute pawh hian an phuah uluk hle tih a hriat a. Agency nih tumtena dilna an theh luhna leh dan an bawh chhiat thulha an lisence pawh cancel theitu atana thu neitu pawh 'authority' emaw 'competent authority' emaw ti mai lova 'controlling authority' an tih kher hian awmzia nei hle tura ngaih a ni. Tin, hetiang business ti tur tena thu neitu (CA) hnena an theh luh hnuah, chutiang business an neihna tur hmuna District Superintendent of Police (SP) chu an dilnaa an thil ziahte belchiang (verify) a, CA hnena report pe leh tura CA-in a thawn tur leh, SP aṭanga chung agencies dilna te remtihpuina/ lo hnial lohna (NoC), thu neituin a neih a ngaihna te chu a dan ti ṭha lehzualtu a ni ngei mai. He dan comment hi ka tum a ni ber lo a nia. 
A tawp nan, he dan hi a hmang tura ngaih chinte chuan thu awih takin zawm sela kan za atan a himin a ṭha a ni. Ṭhalaite eizawnna leh a kaihhnawih buaipuitu ber deptt tih takah he danah hian LESD & E Department pawimawhna a lang ve a, a ṭha khawp mai; chu chu - Dilnaa Labour Lisence, Emplo­yees State Insurance Dan leh Employees Provi­dent Act, 1952 hnuaia registration an nei ngei tih hriat theihna thil tel a ngai te hi a ni. 
Hetiang hi kan telh a nih chuan, Mizorama la cheng nghet lotena awlsam taka hetiang eizawnna hna (agency business) an tih theih loh nan private placement agency nih tumte dilnaah hian Employment Index Card thil tel ṭulna hi telh ve law law chi a ni ang. Tin, he dana Rule 2, 'definition' awmnaah hian 'Controlling Authority' sawi fiahna chuang ve bawk se, he dan hi a kimchang lehzual âwm e. 
- Dr J.T. Vanlalngheta Alumnus, Gov't Mizoram Law College

- Dr J.T. Vanlalngheta ﻿Alumnus

SINGAPORE-A INHLAWHNA, MPPAR LEH HOME DEPTT

Kum 2022 chu tu m'a hman nawn theih tawh loh turin a her liam tawh a. He kum ni 365 chhung hian Mizoramah thil thleng a éng lam leh thim lam chhinchhiah tlak tam tak awm mah se, sawi vek sen an nih dawn loh avangin a langsar zual nia langte chauh tarlang ta ila, ngaihdan leh pawm dan a tam avangin thim leh eng tih zawng pawh a dang thei awm e.
1. Khaw eng lam : Sel leh fak karah Sorkar rorelna pawh a kal tluang viau a, ADC lamah erawh danglamna a thleng ngun deuh. Mizoram rorelna inpui Mizoram Legislative Assembly kum 50-na ropui takin lawm a ni a, India President pawhin a rawn tlawh thei a, a lawmawm hle. He kum pawimawh bikah hian Mizo ṭawng humhalh leh tihhmasawn nan Mizo Language Board din chu lungrual takin Mizoram Assembly House-ah remtiin pawm tlan a ni a, hei hian Zofate khawvel lo la awm zel turah hlutna chuai thei lo a neih ngei beisei a ni. Mizo ni lo CS hnuaiah Sorkar hmalak leh hnathawhah harsat leh buaina lian a awm chuang lo niin a lang. Eiruk do leh chhui kawngah rahchhuah hmuh tur a awm ṭan.
Hripui leng avanga sum harsatna karah Sorkar hmalakna lian tham SEDP hnuaiah a bul ṭan nan chhungkaw sing tel hnenah cheng 25,000 sem bakah, Vaimim chi pawh tam tham tak sem a ni. Rua leh mau chinga intodelhna tur ruahman leh hmalakna kawngah pawh hmasawnna a kal tluang viau niin a lang. Kuthnathawktute thawhchhuah ṭangkai zawka hman a nih theih nan tihdan tur fel tak duangin, Grape wine siam leh zawrh phal a ni ta. Thlai leh thei tharchhuah lamah pawh hmasawnna hmuh tur a awm nual.
Mizoram Sorkar hnuaiah sum harsat avangin hmalak hleih theih loh tam viau mah se, Sorkar laipui sum hmanga hmalakna hrang hrang heng – lamlian leh rel kawng sial lamah hmasawnna hmuh tur tam tak a awm a, lamlian leh rel kawng hmalakna aṭanga zangnadawmna sum hmuh ringawt pawh hi chhungkaw tam tak tan chuan intunnuna tham a tling hial awm e. Mizoram hmun hrang hrangah pawh Sorkar laipui sum hmangin khelmual siam leh cheiṭhat lamah phullem phah nen hmasawnna hmuh tur a awm nual. PHE pawhin chak lehzuala hmalain Mizorama chenna in zaa 72 lai chu tui in tur a pe tawh niin an tarlang. Mizoram Sorkar hnuaia College pathum – J Thankima College, Zirtiri Residential Science College leh Serchhip College te chuan India rama zirna sang endiktu National Assessment and Accreditation (NAAC) aṭangin Grade-A hial an dawng thei a. Infiamna lamah khawvel hriatin Zofate hming a lang. Jeremy Lalrinnunga chuan Commonwealth Games a ritchawisiak-ah Gold medal a dawng nawlh mai a. Lalremsiamin Hockey-ah Bronze medal a dawng bawk.

Ni 900 chuang zet Covid-19 hripuiin Mizoram a chenchilh hnuah December 2022 tawp lamah chuan a kiam fel tih an puang a. Vawk pul hrileng pawh a kiam viau niin a lang. Kum hnih hnuah Zofate hunpui Krismas pawh pangai takin hman a ni leh ta.
2. A thim lam : Kum 2022 kha a hma kum hnih ang bawkin hmasawnna lian tham thlen loh kum a ni awm e. Sorkar laipui sum remchang nghak reng reng leh puk chawpin kum a her liam a ni ber mai. Sorkar hnathawk kiam zel laiin Cabinet Minister a pung thung. Hripui leng kiam duak mah se mi tam tak hnathawh leh eizawmnain a la tuar hle a, Mizoram Sorkar hnuaia thawkte pawhin a hun pangngaiah hlawh an la thei meuh lo. Mi tam tak eizawnna tlakchhiat leh harsatna dangte belhchhahin Myanmar leh Bangladesh aṭanga sang eng emaw zat, raltlan unaute Mizorama lo lut lo mikhual chu sorkar leh tlawmngai pawlte tan a hautak hle awm e. Mizoram leh Assam ramri buai chinfel a ni lo va, Lunglei Municipal Council din tum pawh thu mai a la ni. Central Civil Services lamah Mizo hmel lang khát ta si chu le, tute maw hlauh ang ngeiin hnam dangin CS leh DGP hna pawh an chelh a lo ngai ta.
Inkalpawhna kawng chhia leh khelmual thar neih duah a inhmeh chiah lo va. Khua leh veng tam takah Biak in thar mawi leh ropui tak tak hmuh tur a pun zel laiin, Zofate khawvel lo la awm zel tura mi hmantlak chherchhuahna tur zirna in tlabal leh chep tak tak hmuh tur a la tam hle. Kuthnathawktute thawhchhuah hralh leh vawnṭhat kawngah hmalakna a mumal lo va. Ram dang Kuhva ro tawlh luh nasat avanga Zoram chhunga thar ngei Kuhva hringin hralhna a hnawng viau ta mai pawh hi thil pawi thui tak a ni.
Kum dang ang bawkin lui leh tuitling pangaia tlahlum aiin tuifim lova tlahlum an tam fe zawk a. Zu siamna bawlhlo chi khat ‘BE’ tia hriat pung chak lutuk te, kum dang zawng aiin Heroine leh Meth a pung nasa. Mi 3 chin chung lam thihna lirthei chetsual ṭum 5 thlengah mi 22 laiin nunna an hloh. Hnathawktute fimkhur tawk loh avanga kangmei tuara thi tam ber kum, kawlphetha manhlum tam kum pawh a ni hial awm e. Maudarh bul lei min avanga mi 12 lai nunna hlu tak chân chhante pawh fimkhur tawk loh vang a ni thei bawk ang.
Kum 2022 chu khawvel mi lar leh Zofate hriat hlawh tak tak Lalnu Elizabeth-i leh inkhel thiam Pele-a te hringnun zinkawng tawp kum a ni ang bawkin, Zofate zinga mi pawimawh leh hriat hlawh tak tak eng emaw zat dam chhung hun chu a her liampui a. Chu'ng zingah chuan Pu Lalhmingthanga; MLA leh Deputy CM hial pawh lo ni tawh te, zirna leh thuziak lama mi hlawhtling Padma Shri VL Nghaka te, thuziak lama Leitlangpui mi lar Pu Hranghrima, (Dr Lip-a) te, thuziakmi leh lehkhabu chhuah kawnga thawhhlawk tak Pu MC Lalrinthanga te, sakhaw lam rawngbawltu Rev Sairengpuia te, rinna leh hnathawha mi nghet Pu P Lianrikhuma te, Herald for Christ dintu Pu H Lalfakawma (Faktea) te, sorkar laipuiah pawh Secretary hna hial chelh phak leh Zoram hmun pawimawh humhalh kawnga thawhhlawk tak Pu P Rohmingthanga te, palian inchaia Zoram chhunga chak ber nihna vawi tam hauhtu Pu Lalkulha te, lemchan lama hriat hlawh tak Pu Lalchhanhima (Zohawpi) te, zaithiam Joy Zairemmawia te zinkawng pawh he kum hian chatuan atan a herliampui ta a ni.
Kum 2022 chhunga thil thleng a Eng lam leh Thim lam langsar zual nia lang 10 ve ve te chu hetiang zawng hian tarlang ila :-
Khaw eng lam
1.	Kum hnih leh a chanve hnuah Covid-19 hripui enkawl awm tawh lo.
2.	Kum hnih hnuah Zofate hunpui Krismas dan pangngaiin hmang thei.
3.	Sum harsa karah SEDP bul ṭan nan Rs.25,000 sem a ni.
4.	Mizo Language Board din a ni.
5.	Kum hnih hnuah Zirna pangai kalpui leh ta.
6.	Khelmuala phul lem phahah hmasawn zel.
7.	In tina tui leh kawlphetha pek kawngah hmasawn zel.
8.	Eirute chhui kawngah rahchhuah hmuh tur a awm ṭan.
9.	Eirukna do kawngah Presbyterian kohhran chuan hmalak a tum
10.	Grape wine siam phal a ni ta.
Khaw thim lam
1.	Covid-19 hripui leng avangin hmasawnna chawl ṭhuap.
2.	HIV-AIDS vei tam lamah Mizoram dinhmun a chhe hle.
3.	Cancer vei tam lamah Mizoram sang chho zel.
4.	Inkalpawhna kawng chhia avangin harsatna a tam.
5.	Kangmei avanga thi tam ber kum a thleng.
6	Kuhva ro avangin kuhva hring hralhna kawng buai.
7.	Kum dang zawng aiin Heroine leh Meth man zat a tam.
8.	Mizoram – Assam ramri chinfel a la ni lo.
9.	Myanmar leh Bangladesh buai avangin raltlan Mizoramah pung zel.
10.	Sorkar hnathawkten a hun pangngaiah hlawh la thei lo.
He kum thar 2023 hi Covid-19 hripui chhuanlam tur awm tawh lovin chhiartute tan hring nun zinkawng tawp kum ni lovin malsawmna leh hmasawn kum lo ni rawh se.

-H Lalchhuanvela

KUM HLUI 2022 KHA

A hun kan thleng hnai ta, democracy sorkar hnuaia cheng kan nih miau avangin pumpelh theih a loa, kan hmachhawn ngei a ṭul. Kumin hi MLA thlan kum a ni a, kum nga chhunga kan ram kaihruaitu tur kan thlan kum anih avangin tun aṭangin mipuite kan inbuatsaih lawk a pawimawh.
Political party tinte mawng hung hman lek loin an phili buai leh ṭan tawh a, mahni party fak mawiin an party ṭhatna tur an tlang aupui leh ṭan mek a ni. Inthlan dawna an ṭhahnemngaihna chanve tal pawh hian kan politician-te hian ram tan ṭhahnem han ngai se chuan kan ram hian tun ai hian hma a sawn ngei ka ring tlat. Ṭawngkama thil ṭha an sawi chanve tal pawh hi a takin han chantir se tun ai hi chuan hma kan sawn tawh zawk ngei ang.
Vote thlak hi kan mawhphurhna a nih miau avangin, kan thlak ngei tur a ni. Mahse, party-te'n candidate an han puang leh anga, party awn lam neiran sa tan lo chuan vote thlak chak awm loh tak takna bial a awm leh nual ang. Mipui hi kan khawngaihthlak asin, vote thlak hi kan mawhphurhna a nih miau avangin mi tam tak chuan phur lo takin vote an thlak ṭhin. 
Phur taka party ṭan lam nei lo pawhin vote an thlak theihna atan kan politician-te han ṭang mar teh u. Politician ṭhenkhat hi chu thuneihna an chan laia an khawsak dan han thlir hian 'Ani hi chuan ram leh hnam a hmangaih lo a nih hi' tih a awl khawp mai. Chutihrual chuan ram leh hnam tana ngaihtuahna seng politician kan nei ve tih erawh theihnghilh lo ang u.
Kan politician-te hruai ṭha thei tu chu mipuite kan ni. Kan aiawha rorel tura kan vote hmanga kan thlan tlinte lakah hian kan thikthu kan tihchhiat a hun tawh tak zet. Chutiang ni loa, kan tlawn a, an zarzo loh hlaua kan phi buai reng a nih chuan kan politician-te hian anmahni tlawn lo thei loa min siam reng an tum ang tih a hlauhawm khawp mai.
Huaisen takin an dik lohnaah chuan dodal ngam ila, chan a ṭul pawhin chan huamin, ram leh hnam tan tawrh huamin pen chhuak ila, kan politician-te hian ram leh hnam hmangaihna kawngah hma an sawn ngeiin ka ring.
Inthlan hun a lo thleng hnai telh telh ang a, kan kohhran hruaitute pawhin mi ṭha chauh vote turin min ngen leh ngei ang. A ṭha, kohhran tih awm reng pawh a ni. Mah se, ṭum dang anga party tinin an candidate tur an ruahman fel vek hnua mi dik leh ṭhate chauh candidate tura political party-te kan ngen leh a nih chuan 'Se bo hnua se kawngkhar ang chauh a ni ang'. Party-te'n candidate an puan hma ngei hian, mi ṭha chauh candidate turin party hotute han ngen se, a hlawk zawkin a rinawm.
Tin, mi ṭha chauh vote turin an beramte min ngen a, tunge mi ṭha min hrilh bawk si lo. Inthlan dawn hnaiah chuan kan politician-te an felin an hawihawm hlawm tawh si, mi nawlpui tan chuan tunge mi ṭha a, ṭha lo hriat a har hle. 
Hetianga in ngen mawl tawp lo hian candidate-te hi han chhui chiang se, an dinhmun an beramte hi min han sem diat diat se, ngaihdan siam a awl deuh ang.
- Nghaktea Fanai

- Nghaktea Fanai

Inthlan kum kan thleng e

India sawrkar chuan, Prime Minister Pu Narendra Modi hmalakna in, United Nations (UN) ah, kum 2023 hi, International Year of Millets (IYOM) ah puang turin rawtna a lo siam a. Ram hrang hrang 72 te thlawpna a hmuh hnuin, United Nation's General Assembly (UNGA) chuan, March Ni 5, 2021, UN Session vawi 75 naah khan, kum 2023 chu, khawvel pumah International year of Millets atan a lo puang ta a ni. 
Hemi bawhzui nan hian, UN hnuaia peng pakhat, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) chuan, December 6, 2022 khan Rome, Italy-ah, International year of Millets (IYOM), 2023 hawnna (Opening ceremony) an nei a. Kum 2023 hian, khawvel ram hrang hrangah, Millets ching uar turin, hmalak tan a lo ni dawn ta a ni. 
Millets chu Mizo ṭawng chuan, 'Buhtun' kan tih kha a ni mai a, thlai chi khat chauh sawina ni lovin, Millet thlai chi hrang hrang an awm a ni. Tun hma chuan chaw pui ber a ni ve ṭhin a, buh leh wheat, vaimim te ang thoin, Poaceae/ Grass family ami, Cereal crop zinga parukna dinhmun hauh a ni. 
Khawvela Millets thar chhuah 90% hi Asia leh Africa khawmual, ram ṭhang mekte thar chhuah a ni a. Asia khawmual thlai niin, Indus valley Civilization hunlai te pawn, an lo ei fo ṭhin tih hriat a ni. Khawvel ram 130 chuangah tunah hian an ching mek a, Asia leh Africa khawmual pui, mi vaibelchhetak chanve lai te tana traditional food nia ngaih a ni. 
Mizoramah pawh tunhma chuan, an lo ching ve ṭhin a, kan ei meuh tawh lo thung. Ar chaw atan te, sava khawi chi ho chaw atan leh, bawng chaw atan te an ching deuh ber tawh a ni. Green Revolution hnu lam aṭang khan, India ramah pawh, hmun tlem te ah chauh an ching tawh a, ṭhat bikna riau a lo neih avangin, India sawrkar chuan, chin uar leh ṭha a ti a, hma a rawn la thar leh ta a ni. 
India Parliament House-ah pawh December ni 20, 2022 khan MP te tan, chhun chaw, Millet aṭanga siam ngat an chhawp a. India sawrkar chuan hma hruaiin, khawvel pumpuiah, nasa taka Millet tih lar a hmalak a tum a, Millets chin uar kum atan leh, India ram Millets thar chhuah hmanga siam, ei theih chi hrang hrang te chu, khawvel pumpuiah nasa taka theh lar a tum a ni. 
Central sawrkar chuan ruahmanna siamin, state sawrkar nena thawhhona ṭha tak hnuaiah, Millets chin uar a lo nih leh theih nan, hmalak a tum a, Mizoram pawh, nasa leh zuala ṭan la tura tih a ni. Mizoram Agriculture Department pawhin, nasa taka ṭan la nghalin, Agriculture Minister zahawm tak, Pu C. Lalrinsanga hoin Flag off programme January ni 16, 2023 khan hman a ni a, a hnuah District tina DAO te leh KVK te, ATMA te nena ṭangkawpin, hmun hrang hrangah hma lak ṭan nghal a ni. He programme hlawhtlin nan hian, mela siam te, food festival, training buatsaih, awareness campaigns, workshop, seminars, hoarding siam leh ṭul dang sem chhuah te hmanga hmalak tur a ni. 
Khawvel pumpui programme, International Year of Millets-in a tum ber chu, Millets thlaiten kan taksa mamawh, chaw ṭha an pai avanga ching uar leh tura hmalak te, kan hrisel zawk nana ei ṭhin tura infuih te, kan khawvel boruak lum zel nena inmil, thlai chin uar tlak leh, chin awlsam a nihna vang te leh, a chingtute tan, a hralhna lam thlenga kawng ṭha zawk zawn sak a, vawrh lar sak te a ni ber awm e. 
Millet chu 'Smart Food' an lo ti hial a. Buh te angin enkawl a hau tak ve lova, tui a mamawh tam loh bakah, natna leh rannung lakah an him a, lei ṭhat vak lohna hmun, tlangramah te pawh chin theih a ni. 
Millets kan tihte hi, an pian hmang leh lan dante a inang lo hlawm hle a, Millet lian chi leh Millet te chi (large millets leh small millets) in an ṭhen hrang a ni. Millet lian chi te chu – Pearl millet, Foxtail millet, Proso millet, Finger millet te an ni a, Millet tê chi te chu – Kodo millet, Barnyard millet, Little millet, Guinea millet, Browntop millet, Fonio millet, Adlay millet (Mim) te an ni. Tin, a fang awm dan azirin chi hnihin an ṭhen bawk a, a fang tuamtu nei leh nei lo (naked grain leh husked grain) te an ni.
Millets te hi Coarse Grain an ti a,"Nutri-Cereals" tih hming an puttir hial a, kan taksa mamawh chaw ṭha an pai vang a ni. India ramah chuan fur thlai (kharif crop) anga chin a ni a, hlawhtling taka chin theih a nih avang hian miten an ei nasat chuan a demand a lo sang dawn a ni. Buh leh wheat te aiin protein a pai tam zawk a, a hrisel zawk bawk avangin an dah chungnung daih a ni. A hriselna avang hian khawvel hmun hrang hrangah a rawn lar thar hle tawh a, a tui danglam bik a, a siam a awlsam bawk si avang hian mite ngaihven a hlawh chho mek a, European ram changkang tak takte pawhin an ngaihven ṭan tawh hle a ni.
Millets te hian Antioxidant an pai tam a, thau chhia a titlem a, hei vang hian stroke leh lung lam natna lakah min veng thei a ni. Millets a awm phytochemicals ten cancer cell insiam tur a veng thei a, hei hian rilpui leh hnute cancer insiam turte leh Thin cancer lakah min veng thei tih hriat chhuah a ni. Fibre tam tak a pai a, hei hian ek khal, kawpuar leh pum nuam lo awm tur lakah min veng thei a, kan taksa khawl pawimawh dang tan pawh ṭha tak a ni.
Millet chin a ṭhatna chhante chu – Kan chinna Climate milin an ṭha thei zel a, "adaptable smart climate crop" an lo ti hial a, thlai dangte anga duat vak loh pawhin, a thar ṭeuh theih a, tui harsatna hmunah fertilizer tel lo pawhin an ṭha thei tho. Millets te chu a chin hun chhung a rei lo va, ni 65 -90 chhungin an puitling mai thei a, thlai dang chin lehna hun ṭha a tam phah thei. Chaw atan mai bakah Ran chaw ṭha lutuk an ni nghal bawk a, heng protein, fibre leh essential fats te hi an pai tam a, gluten free an nih avangin Zunthlum nei tan a ṭha a, Cancer vei leh, Pum leh ril lam ṭha lo tan te, Lung natna neite leh Obesity nei tan pawh a ṭha hle. Heng Iron, Calcium, Zinc, magnesium, Phosphorus leh Potassium te hi tam tak an pai a ni. Millet te hian mak tak maiin thlai dangte aiin kan Atmosphere-a Carbon dioxide te an lo eiral chak bik a, tunlai Climate Change kan buaipui mekah pawh hian an ṭangkai thei hle dawn a ni. Kan tlangram Lo neih dan ang (traditional method) a, awlsam taka chin mai theih a nih dawn avangin, hna thar tam tak siam a nih phah dawn bawk.
Foxtail Millet chin dan : Millets (Buhtun) chi hrang hrang zingah chuan Mizoten Foxtail Millet hi kan hmelhriat deuh berin a rinawm a, KVK Lawngtlai chuan kum hnih lai kan lo enchhin tawh a ni. A ṭhatna chu Ruh leh Nervous system a tichak a, Lung tan a ṭha a, Zunthlum tan a ṭha bawk. Thau chhia a paih a, taksa rihna a tihhniam phah theih bakah Digestion a ṭanpui a, immunity a tichak bawk. Nu naupai tan a ṭha em em a, nau hnute chawm lai tan chaw ṭha tak a ni bawk.
Foxtail Millet hi ram lum leh ram vawhna hmun (tropical and temperate climate), ruahtui tlak tlemna hmunah te pawh an ṭha duh hle a, zotlang sang, 2000 metre ah te pawh a chin theih a, ruahtui kum khata 500-700 mm chauh tlaknaah pawh hlawhtling takin a chin theih bawk. Lei ṭhat vak lohna leh lei thawl lam, tui luan hul zung zung theihna hmun a mamawh a, khawkheng nasa leh tui chîm rengnaah an ṭha thei lo. Foxtail millet hi Fur laiin an ching ber a, Fura kan chin dawn chuan May-June thlaah leh thlasik atan chuan August–September thlaah te chin tur a ni. A Line-a chin dawnin a chi 8-10 kg hectare 1 atan a tawk a, kan theh dawn erawh chuan 15 kg hectare 1 atan a tawk.
A line-a kan chin chuan a line inhlat zawng hi 25-30cm ni se, a bi inhlat zawng erawh chu 8 -10 cm a tawk. A chi te hi 2-3cm a thukah leia chhilh tur a ni. Buh leh wheat te aiin leiṭha a mamawh tlem zawk a, kan thar hlawk zawk theih nan erawh fertilizer pek tluk a awm lo. NPK chu 40:20:20 kg hectare 1 atan pek a tawk a, vawi hnih peka pek tur. Buh hmun ang thoa hlo thlawh ngai niin, chin aṭanga thla 2 chhung chu uluk taka enkawl a ṭha a, a hnuah chuan hlote an dip ral ve tawh a ni. Buh hmuna hman chi hlo turte hman mai pawh a theih a, sum leh hun tam tak sen lohna a ni. Fur laia chin ṭhin an nih avangin tui pek hranpa an ngai lo va, hun rei tak ruah a tlak loh a, thlaiten an tuar dawn a nih chuan a ṭul dan angin vawi 2/5 pek theih a ṭha.
Hlawhchhamtir khawpa tibuaitu, natna leh rannung an awm ngai meuh lo va, hmun ṭhenkhatah chuan Blast, Grain smut leh Downy mildew te, Armyworm, cutworm, leaf scraping beetle ten an tibuai ve a, KVK leh Agriculture department te a ṭul anga ràwn ṭhin a ṭha. A tlangpuiin chin aṭanga ni 80-90 hnuah a seng theih ṭhin a, a vûite a hmin rualin an seng mai ṭhin. Favah hmangin emaw par lakin an seng a, phoro hnuah Buh angin an chil a, an deng fai leh ṭhin. Fura chin chu September–October ah an seng ṭhin a, Thlasika chin erawh chu February–March thlaah an seng ṭhin. A ṭha pangngaiah chuan dan tlangpuiin, 1 hectare ah 15-18 quintal an thar ṭhin a ni.

- C.Rualthankhuma, SMS (Agronomy) Chawnhu, KVK Lawngtlai district

- C.Rualthankhuma

INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF MILLETS 2023

Khawvela kan awm chhung hian khawtlang, Pawl, Kohhranah te hruaitu kan neih a ngai ṭhin. Pathian pawhin Israel fate kha hruaitu a siamsak a nih kha. 
Mihring hi a huhova khawsa tura duan kan ni a, inlak hran vak theih a ni lova, eng pawl ber hnuaiah emaw kan awm a ngai ve ṭhin a, hruaitu awm lovin pawl a awm thei lo. 
Hruaitu nih hi a hlu tulh tulh emaw tih mai tur a ni ta, a chuhin kan inchuh ta a ni ber mai. Political Party ah phei chuan hruaitu nih inchuh avanga buaina hi a thleng fo a, state dangah chuan inthahna hialte pawh a thleng ṭhin a ni. 
Hruaitu dinhmun hi thil pawimawh tak a ni a. Chaka khelh vak chi pawh a ni lem lo. Hruaitu nih chak takte hi hruaitu ṭha an ni lo fo. Lord Montgomery chuan, “Hruaitu dinhmun chu thil tum thuhmun neia mi dangte hruai tura duhna leh theihna nei, miin an rin ngam hi an ni,” a ti. Dr. John R. Mott chuan, “Hruaitu chu a ngaihna/ kawng hria, midang kal khalh thei, a hnung zui tura midangte pawt kal thei te hi an ni,” a ti. 
Hruaitu dinhmun hi a nihna takah chuan chhiah­hlawh hna a ni ber a, mi­dangte tih peih loh ti tu, mi hmaa kal ngam leh sulsutu an ni. Intih lal leh thuneihna hmansual lam kha a kawk lo. Dr John R Motta chuan “Hruaitu chu kalna tur hria, amah pawh kal hmasa a, a hnung zui thei tura midangte hnuk theitu hi a ni,” a ti. 
Hruaitu ṭha kan mamawh : A ralthuam leh a theihna nasa tak hmanga khawvel hneh tum, pa rothap Alexander Ropui-a khan thil engpawh tih dawn hian hruaitu ṭha pawimawh theihzia uar takin a sawi fo a. A thusawi pakhat, ''Ka hmaah hian Sakeibaknei za rual zet hi min beih tumin lo kal ta se, hruaitu atan Beram hmang se ka hlau lo ang. Amaherawhchu, Beram za rual hi bei dawn i la, an hruaitu atan Sakeibaknei hmang ta thung sela, chu zet erawh chu ka hlau khawp ang'' a ti. Hei hian thiltih leh hmalak dawna hruaitu pawimawh theihzia a tarlang chiang viau awm e. 
Hruaitu ṭha awmna ram chu ram vannei tak an ni zel. Sawrkar ṭha (Good Governance) awm lohna ramah chuan a mipui chengte an rethei a, an intodelh lo a, mipui mangang leh lungawi lo an phun luai luai zel a. Harsatna hrang hrang hian a tlakbuak a ni ber ṭhin; chu chu hruaitu ṭha awm lohna ram a ni tlangpui bawk. 
Hruaitu ṭha awmna ramah ve thung chuan mipuite thla a muang a, mipui leh Sawrkar inkar boruak a ṭha a, intodelhna leh hmasawnna tam tak hmuh tur an awm ṭhin. 
Ziaktu pakhat chuan, ''Tum mumal tak pawh nei mang lova hruaitu dinhmuna din lungawipui ve ringawt chingho hi chu hruaitu an nih rei poh leh mite ngaih theih loh an hlawh rei a ni mai,'' a ti. Hruaitu ni lova hotu emaw inti tlat kan tam ta hle mai. 
Hruaitute hian kan hruaite leh mipuiah kan in teh ngam a pawimawh. Hruaitu inti tam tak hi chuan mite ah leh kan hruaite ah kan in teh ngam lova, mi sawiselna te kan haw zawk ṭhin. Hruaitu tlawn theih, fakna emaw avanga lawm mai mai te hi hlawhchhamna a ni. 
Hruaitu ṭha chuan 'I va han ti ṭha em’ tih te,’ ka lo ti dik lo a ni’ tih te hi a hreh loh a pawimawh. Peter Drucker chuan “Hotute hi hna thawk ṭha ber an nih a ṭul kher lo; amaherawhchu, hnathawk ṭha berte hnathawh lo hriatsaktu, pawmpuitu leh fuih thathotu an ni zawk” a ti a ni. Kan ram pawh hian hruaitu ṭha kan mamawh khawp mai. 
Hruaitu ṭha chuan a mawhphurhna hlen se, a ṭul a nih chuan a dinhmun pawh midang a kian ngam tur a ni. 
Inthlan kan hmachhawn leh dawn a; mipuite kan pawimawh leh dawn hle mai. Therhlo leh dinhmun sanna lam ngaihtuah lova, kan ramin hma a sawn theihna tura hruaitu ṭha thlanchhuah hi mipui mawhphurhna a ni. 
Mite’n eng angin nge min hmuh? ti a in teh ngam khawpa huaisen len dikna duh hruaitu ṭha thlang turin ṭang sauh sauh ang u. 
- Reuben Lalnunthara Hnamte

- Reuben Lalnunthara

MITEN TUNGE ANI MIN TIH?

Tun hnaiah India ram state ṭhenkhatin sorkar hnathawk pension dan hlui old pension scheme (OPS) ah an kir leh tur thu an puan avangin new pension scheme (NPS) hnawl a, old pension scheme a kir leh tura nawrna India ram puma sorkar hnathawk zingah boruak lian tak a awm leh ta a. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) chuan hemi chungchangah hian India ram state te chu old pension scheme a kir leh lo tur leh fimkhur turin a ngen. A chhan chu sum leh pai dinhmun chhia leh harsatna thuk zawka hnuk lut theitu a ni, a ti. 
Tun hnai state Assembly inthlanah khan Congress party chuan Himachal Pra­desh-ah old pension scheme a kir leh chu an campaign au hla lian ber a nih angin OPS kir leh turin thu an tutlu fel tawh. An ṭan hmun chu "mihringte chunga himna leh zahngaihna lantir," a ni, an ti. 
Hetiang tho hian Cong­ress party sorkarna state Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh-ah pawh old pension scheme a kir leh tura thu tihtluk a ni tawh a, AAP sorkarna Punjab-ah pawh OPS hnawlin new pension scheme (NPS) a kir leh tura thu tihtluk a ni. 
NPS chu engtik aṭanga hman nge?

OPS ah kha chuan sorkar hnathawk pension hlawh pumpui chu sorkarin a pe tawp ṭhin. Kum 2003 khan BJP kaihhruai, National Democratic Alliance chuan mipui sum tam tham tak pension hlawh atana pek ṭhin thlakna turin new pension scheme a duang a, April 1, 2004 aṭanga hman a ni ta a ni. Hemi hnua sorkar hnathawk tharte chuan NPS hi an zawm tur a ni. New pension scheme-ah hian ram venhimna hna thawkte Army, Navy and Air Force te erawh a huam ve lo a, a bak sorkar hna thawk zawng zawng te chu NPS hian a huam ta vek a ni. 
Engvangin nge RBI-in state-te OPS kir lo tura a duh?


Central Bank (RBI) chhut dan chuan old pension scheme (pension buh­chang rum) a kir leh a nih hian sum leh pai harsatna lian tak a siam sak dawn a ni. State sorkar te chuan OPS anga pension hlawh pek tur an neisa lo a, sum harsatna tawk thei an ni. 
New pension system (NPS) ah thung chuan sorkar hnathawkin a pension atana a thawh leh sorkarin a lo do letna sum te chu a pung ṭha zawk nei tura (market-linked) dah a ni thung a, sorkar sum sen ral a tlem zawk fe a ni. 
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) State Finances: A study of Budget 2022 - 23 in sawi dan chuan, "State ṭhenkhat te old pension scheme a an kir leh hi sum leh pai dinhmun hlauhawma awm tura zuan luhna ang a ni. State dinhmun ṭha deuhin kum tina sum an lo khawl khawm leh an state sum hmuhna hnar te chu rei lo te chhung bak a daih lo ang. Tunah new pension hlawh buaina leh harsatna hi hma chhawn nghal lo mahse, thu delhkilh awma intiamkamna hian state sum hman ngei ngei tur a khawl khawm a, harsatnaah loh theih lohin a hma chhawn tho tho dawn a ni,” RBI report chuan a tar lang. 
Indian Express tar lan dan chuan kum 30 chhung kum 1990-91 ah pension hlawha sum ngai zat chu Rs. 3,131 crore aṭangin kum 2020-21 ah chuan Rs 3,86,001 crore a tling tawh a ni. 
Indian Express report-in a tarlan zel dan chuan, state ṭhenkhata sorkar hnathawhkte pension hlawh atan hman hian an state sum thawh chhuah chhuah a ei hek nasa hle. Himachal Pradesh-ah chuan an state sum thawh chhuah (state's own tax revenue) 80% chu pension hlawh atan hman a ngai a. Punjab 35%; Chhattisgarh 24%; Rajasthan 30%. Himachal Pradesh chief minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu chuan old pension scheme pe thei tur hian sorkar sum hmanna tam tak kan ti tlem ang a, sum hmanna hrang hrangah kan inrenin kan khirh hle a ṭul ang a ti. 
RBI report-in a tar lan zel dan chuan tun 2022-23 chhung pawh hian state sorkar te pension te tan an pek tur interest te, a enkawlna senso pawh a sang leh sawt dawn bawk. RBI chuan OPS a kir leh tur hian eng state sorkar mahin sum an nei lo a ti.
RBI-in state zawng zawng budget aṭanga a tarlan dan chuan pension hlawh atan kum 2021 - 22 a sum an hman zat chu Rs 399,813 crore a ni a, 2022-23 chhungah chuan Rs 4,63,436 crore-ah a pung a, a punna hi 16% a ni. 
SBI Research report-in a tar lan dan chuan kum 12 kal ta chhung FY22 thlenga pension hlawh atan sum hman zat hi 34% in a pung tih a sawi. 
INDIA RAM STATE TE OLD PENSION SCHEME CHUNGNUNGAH RBI-IN FIMKHUR TURIN A CHAH OPS leh NPS Old pension scheme (OPS) ang chuan sorkar hnathawk pension hlawh chu an hlawh lak hnuhnung ber zatve 50% a ni a, sorkar sum aṭanga pek a ni. Hetiang hi new pension scheme (NPS) kalphung chu a ni lo, hna thawktuin a thla tin hlawh aṭanga a chhun luh (contributory pension scheme) a ni a, a hlawh aṭanga 10% (basic + dearness allowance) a chhung lut a. A ruaitu sorkarin hemi khing tur (matching share) 14% hian ami rawih tan NPS accounts ah a dah luhsak thung ang. Old pension scheme ah kha chuan hnathawktu pension hlawh lak tur chhutna atan pawimawh chu a hlawh lak hnuhnung ber leh a thawh zat kum a ni a. New pension scheme ah thung chuan market link savings aṭanga chhut a ni a, hnathawktuin sum peipun duh dan a pawimawh bawk. New pension scheme hnuaiah hian hnathawktu chu a pension contribution chu kawng thuma peipun phalsak dan a nei a : a) saver conservative–10% at equity investment. b) balanced or moderate–30% at equity shares c) aggressive–50% at equity. Hetianga dah bak hi corporate bonds, government securities ah peipun a ni. Entirna dang leh chu; sorkar hnathawk a pension dawn a, a hlawh (basic monthly salary) Rs. 10,000 ni ta se, pension hlawh Rs 5,000 a hmu thei ang. Sorkarin kum khata vawi hnih dearness allowance a tihpun (Jan 1, July 1) rualin dearness relief a hmu ve thei ang a, Rs. 5,200 a pension hlawh a ni ang. New pension scheme erawh chu a chunglama sawi lan tawh sum peipunna (types of investment) duhthlannaah a innghat thung a ni. Old pension scheme awinun thar tu nge duh? The Hindu chanchinbu sawi dan chuan nikum November 2022 khan Federation of Union Government Employee's Union chuan Cabinet Secretary hnenah old pension scheme an duh zawk thu leh tinung thar leh turin dilna an thlen a, an sawi dan chuan sorkar hnathawk pension tan new pension scheme hi "chhiatna rapthlak tak a ni," an ti. An sawi zel dan chuan hnathawktuin a thawh chhung zawng 10% a thawh bakah sorkarin a tumsak 14% nen pawh old pension scheme-a an hmuh theih zat a phak lo a, hei bakah dearest relief ang chi a awm thei tawh lo an ti. Entirna pakhat an sawi chu : Defence Minister hnuaia kum 13 thawk NPS anga pension chuan OPS anga pension hlawh a lak theih zat 15% chauh a la phak a ni. "NPS ah chuan mi pakhat a basic pay Rs 30,500 chuan monthly pension Rs 2,417 a dawng a, OPS ang ni se, Rs 15,250 a dawng thung ang". Heng state : Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh te hi OPS-a kir leh tum te an ni. Business Line chanchinbu chuan Old pension scheme tharthawh leh chungchang hi tlang tak leh rum takin a khak a, mipui nawlpui tana ṭha zawk tura ruahmanna thar awm tawh hnawl zawng leh hnawl tawh hnu tharthawh leh tum hi a pawi a, a zahthlak hle a, vote hmuhna tura hman ngat phei chu India leh state sorkarte sum dinhmun pachhiatzia te, leiba tam takin a delh mek dante an ngaihtuah duh lo hial a ni ngei ang. Chuvangin hetiang inelna leh intiamna thianghlim lo laka inthiarfihlim (to refrain from such populism) ngei turin political party te chu beisei an nih mai bakah, NPS hi ram dinhmun zawh tawk leh mipui hmasawnnna atana ṭha zawk a ni tih thu tlangaupui tur zawk an nih thu a sawi. HEI VE THUNG HI 1. State ṭhenkhat old pension scheme-a an kir leh ang hian Mizoram hi OPS-a kir ve thei tur khawpin state sum leh pai leh sum lakluhna (state's own tax resources) ṭha nei a ni em? 2. Kum 2023 kum tawp lama MLA inthlan lo awm turah hian political party zingah old pension scheme-a kir leh tiam an awm ang em? 3. Old pension scheme-ah Mizoram hi kir leh ta se, Mizoram budget chhungah mipui chanvo a tlem sawt ang em? Source : THE WIRE; Jan. 17, 2023 Business Line; Nov. 21, 2022 The Hindu; Jan. 17, 2023 & Oct. 18, 2022 Indian Express; Nov 17, 2022 & Jan. 23, 2023

- Huna Kawlvawm

- Huna Kawlvawm

INDIA RAM STATE TE OLD PENSION SCHEME CHUNGNUNGAH RBI-IN FIMKHUR TURIN A CHAH

Inthlan a lo hnai a, ‘ram leh hnam hmangaih’ tih thu kan hre chho leh malh malhin a rinawm. Inthlan dawn hnaihah chuan political party hrang hrangten ram leh hnam hmangaihna thu hi an thunawn lar tak a ni thin. Tlawmngai pawl, abikin YMA leh zirlai pawlte pawhin thupuia an neih fo thin a ni a. YMA phei chuan a tawngkam dang, ‘Ram leh hnam humhalh’ tiin kum puan thupuiah an neih fo thin. Mi nawl pui zingah pawh ram leh hnam vei em em tam tak an awm a, mahni thiam dan kawng kawngin ram leh hnam hmangaih hi kan duhin kan tum theuh a ni. Mahse a thu mai hi chuan a chiang lo (vague) em em a, duh mah ila ram leh hnam kan hmangaih thiam dan hi a inang lo thei viau awm e. 
Kan hriat thiam thin dan
Ram leh hnam hmangaih­na kan sawi hian rambuai lai, MNF rammut hun lai hi ngaihtuahnaa lo lang hmasa a ni fo thin. Tun hnaiah hian Kumpinu ral lian lo kapa Mizoram venghim tura Mizo lal leh pasalthate chet dante kan sawi vul thar leh a. Chu chuan ram leh hnam hmangaihna leh humhim tumna kan ngaihtuahna chu 1966 hma lamah min nawr sak a, mahse MNF movement khan ram leh hnam hmangaihna ngaihtuahna kawngah mi tam zawk rilru a la kaihruai nasa hle. 
Kum 1960 chhova Mizo thalaite zinga thli tleh kha boruak mai leh phur satliahna mai ni lovin ram leh hnam hmangaihna tak tak a ni tih hi hnial rual a ni lo. Kha thli in a chhemte kha Mizoram leh hnam tana hreawm tuar tura mahni in lum, chhungkua leh hma lam hun thlenga kalsan, nunna hial hlan inhuam tam tak an awm a, mi tam takin an nunna an hlan bawk a ni. Heng martarte hi an zahawmin an ngaihlutawm takzet a ni. 
Rambuai lai boruakin ram leh hnam hmangaihna kan hriatthiam dan min kaihhruai nasat em avangin tun thlengin kan rilruah ram leh hnam hmangaihna hi hnam dang huatna hmanga tihlan ni bera hria tam tak kan awmin a lang. A hnam anga han rik deuh phuta vai han do te hi kan hriatthiam dan a ni a, ramria inkahna a thlen laite khan thalai tam tak khan Mizoram tana an thisen a chhuah kha an chak thak zak a ni. 
Hetianga rik hluaia a huhoa ram leh hnam hmangaih hi chu kan thiam hlawm a. Mahse khatiang boruak a awm loh chuan, muang leiah hian ram leh hnam kan hmangaihna tihlan kan tum leh mang hauh lo niin a lang. Enge a chhan ni ang? Mahni office ah, hnathawhna hmunahte ram leh hnam kan hmangaihna tihlan a tul tih kan ngaihtuah loh vang a ni em? Ram leh hnam hmangaih tur hian silai hum emaw, engin emaw a cho phur mamawh tlatin kan inhria a ni em? 
Ram leh hnam hmangaih theuh theuh (Nationalism vrs patriotism)
Ram leh hnam hma­ngaih­na hi a sap tawngin, ‘nationalism’ tiin kan sawi thin a. Ram leh hnam hma­ngaihna sawina hi sap ho hian tawngkam pahnih, ‘nationalism’ tih leh ‘patrio­tism’ tih hi an nei a. Heng tawngkamte hi a awmzia a inhnaih viau naa a hrang deuh a. ‘Nationalism’ han tih hi chuan mahni hnam nihna (national identity) chawisanga midang aia ropui zawka inngaihna a kawk a, zalenna sual tura bei (aggressive) turin mite a chawktho a. ‘Patriotism’ pawh hi ram leh hnam hmangaihna leh inpekna sawina tho a ni a, rilrua nghet taka inpekna leh, mahni insengsoa thawh­chhuahpuina an kawhtir deuh a. A lan chhuah dan pawh midang nek zawng (aggressive) aiin, a dam zawng (passive) a ni. 
Hmanah chuan, kan hnam dinchhuahna turin Mizo nationalist pasalthaten silai nen an lo bei tawh a. Tunah chuan ram leh hnam kan hmangaihna kan tihlan theihna leh tihlan dan tur a dang ta. Hmanah chuan silai nena rammu in ram an lo hmangaih a. Tunah chuan chutiang a tul tawh lo a, ram kan hmangaih dan kan tihlan dan tur a danglam tawh. Tunah chuan keimahni inrelbawlna hnuaiah, keimahni ngeiin ro kan inrel a, keimahni ngeiin kan kalna ngei tur kawng kan insiam a, ruahmanna kan siam a. Kan rorelna leh kan hnathawh hmangin ram leh hnam kan hmangaihna kan tihlan a tul tawh a ni.
Tuna Mizoramin a mamawh ram leh hnam hmangaihna chu, midang epa zau taka ‘nationalism’ tia kan sawi aiin, a zim zawk, kan pi leh pute tawngkamin, ‘Dam leh tlang khatah, thih leh ruam khatah’, a sap tawnga ‘patriotism’ hi a ni. Kan dam khawchhuahna tur chu kan ram hi kan ram, kan ta a ni tih hriatna thinlung tak tak neiha chumi aṭanga hna thawh chu a ni.
Engtin nge ram leh&nbsp; hnam hmangaihna&nbsp; kan tihlan ang?


‘Hlawhfa rilru’ ni lo, ‘neitu rilru’ pu chunga mahni awmna hmun theuhah, mahni hna theuh rinawm taka thawh, sum um vang chauh ni lova, “kan ram tan, kei leh ka thlahte tan thawk ka ni” tih inhre chunga kan theihna sang ber kan pek theuh hi ram leh hnam kan hmangaihna tihlanna tha ber a ni. 
Mizorama ram leh hnam hmangaihna kan lantir dan langsar ber, hnam dang ngaihtheih loh ngawt pawh hi Mizoram dinchhuah nan a tawk lo. Thinlunga ‘Neitu Rilru’ put kan mamawh a ni. Assam hian kan ram min chuh miah lo se, vai hian min rawn chim lo mahse, Mizoram hian neitu thinlung pua thahnemngai leh hmangaih taka thawktu a neih loh chuan keimahni leh keimahni kan intiboral tho tho ang. Mahni ta anga kan ngaih loh chuan kan chenna ram leh lui kan tichereu ang a, nungchate kan suat ang a, kan ram hi chenna tlak lohah kan siam tho tho ang. Mahni hnampuite duhsakna thinlung nena thawka kan ram kan hmangaih loh chuan, kan chi puite an cher tawlh tawlh ang a, a thau sawktute chu hnam dang an ni tho tho ang a, a tawpah keimahni thlengin min lem zo ang. 
Mizote hi India hnuaiah la awm mah ila mahni inrelbawl theiin kan awm a. Kan Assembly House-a roreltute chu Mizo deuh vek an ni a, kan sorkar officer lian leh office ah pawh a thawktu chu a tam ber Mizo kan ni. Kan damdawi in ah te, kan sikulah te, zirna in sangahte pawh a thawktu tam ber chu Mizo kan ni. Keimahni ngeiin, kan ramah ro kan inrel mek a. Ram leh hnam hmangaihtu thawhin kan thawk em? 
Mahni tanghma hai avanga Mizoram leh a chhunga cheng mipuite a nghawng dan tur pawh ngaihtuah miah lova hma lakna, hma thlir nei lova rorel, mahni hlawkna tura Mizoram leh mahni chipui ngei hralh duhna, mahni chipui ngeite duhsak loh, mahni hnaa rinawm loh, adt. te hi ram leh hnam hmangaih lo zia a ni. Ram leh hnam hmangaihtu tak tak chu an thiltihah a lang thin. Ram hruaitu atana in candidate te pawh enge an lo tih tawh lo chik ila, ram leh hnam hmangaihtu dik tak thlan I chhuah tum ang u.
Ram leh hnam kan hmangaihna chu Assembly House a kan rorelna ah te, kan sorkar hna thawhna ah te, damdawi in leh zirna ina kan Mizo pui ngeite rawng kan bawlna ah te, kan sumdawnna ah te hian kan tilang tur a ni dawn lawm ni? Kan hnathawh chhan, kan damchhan hi Mizoram tana fa hrin man hla nih lo ni mawlh teh se. Chu chu kan rinna nen pawh a inmil hle a ni. Ram chu Lalpa ta a ni si a. 
“I ram leh hnam a boral chuan nang leh I chhungte in him bik lovang.”

- Dr. Rohmingmawii

- Dr. Rohmingmawii

Mizoram first: Tu nge  ram hmangaih?

A kamkeuna
Ram hruaitu, roreltu pawimawh, mipui aiawh kan thlang leh dawn ta. Thla 11 ni 330 vel zet chauhin mi'n dang leh ta. Dam ṭhat chuan kum 1 chu rei lote a ni. Chutih rualin political party tinte pawh inthlan hmachhawna sorkar ngei tumin an inbuatsaih leh ṭan a. Political party tinte'n candidate fel tak tak, zahawm pui pui, nu rãwn pa rãwn an rawn pho chhuak leh ang a, tunge ṭhaa tunge fel tih lah mipui tan thliar thiam a harsa leh maithei. Party tinin tling leh tlaka an ngaih, mi fel tak tak an ni leh hlawm awm si a? Mahse, mipuiin kan han thlang tlinga ministry chelha sorksarna an han chelh chiah hian mi fel tak nia kan ngaihte pawh hi "an chuti khati" tiin kan sawisel leh si ṭhin. Chuvangin, kumina ram hruaitu kan thlan turte hi a hma aia kan uluk a ngai. 
Hruaitu huaisen kan mamawh Dictatorship hmanga khawvel awp tuma a ruka bei mektu nia ngaih leh puh mek China President, Xi-jinping huaisen taka dodal ngamtu awmchhun chu US President hlui Donald Trump kha a ni. Khati tak khan Trump-a khan khawchhak palian pãwng tãl tur kha dodal ngam lo ta se, keini India ram leh USA ngei pawh tiamin khawvel pumpui hi min sabzi vek thei dawn niin a lang. Pathianin Trump-a huaisenna a lo pe kha chu a van ropui tehlul êm! 


Donald Trump-a leh Xi-jinping-a anga palian leh hlei­tling ni lo mah se, huaisenna kawngah leh tumruhna lamah chuan Mizoram State CM hmasa ber, Pu Laldenga (L) kha a va han ngaihawm tehlul em! A sakhmingah- 'Mizo Donald Trump' sak ṭhat leh hial a chakawm. 
ENG VANGIN MAW? Mizoram leh India sorkarin inemna lehkha an ziah aṭanga thla 20 zet liam hnuah 22 Assam Rifle S.W. Anal-a zuruiin March 29 1988 zana bengchheng a siam tuma Aizawl SP H. Khiangtein man a tum khan luhlul chhuahin a ṭhianpa nen khan kan SP zahawm tak kha zah lo takin an cholet zawk a. Khami kal zel avanga civil leh 22 AR inkara buaina nasa tak a chhuah ṭum khan khatih hun laia kan CM Pu Denga khan 22 Assam Rifles-te kha helah puangin an silaite laksak vek tur leh 22 Assam Rifles-te Mizoram aṭanga sawn chhuak nghal turin PM Rajiv Gandhi hnenah khan huaisen takin a ngen nghal a. Reiloteah sawnchhuah an ni zui ta a ni. Tin, thil tisualtu Anal kha Lt. General Malay Kumar Laheri khan manin inquiry a la nghal bawk a nih kha.
 Khatiang tak khan kan CM khan hma la nghal hmiah hmiah ngam lo ta se, Mizo ṭhalaite thisen kha a thlãwnin a luang ral mai mai dawn tihna a ni ang. Tun thlengin kan rilru a na reng dawn a ni. National news paper phei chuan khatianga sipai sawn chhuah rum rum kha thil thleng zen zen lo niin an tarlang tel nghe nghe a nih kha.
 August 15, 2020 (4:00pm) ah Sesih nu pakhat zahawmna tibawrhbãng zawnga mawi lo taka an khawsakna leh August 18, 2020 Thawhlehni tlai dar 3:30pm a Vairengte check gate duty-te palzut leh Covid-19 laka himna tura Disaster Act bawhchhiaa Assam Rifle-te khawsakna kha kan hria a, mahse, Pu Denga (L) anga huaisen kha kan nei tawh lo nge, han buaipui deuh thawm chu awm bawk mah se khami ṭum kha chuan 'Su kan tileh se' mai ni khan a lang a, a zahthlak deuh ṭhin.
 India ram danpui dinglai angin state khata Constitutional Head awm chhun chu State Governor a ni. Central Sorkara thlen nghal a nih loh pawhin a tir khan State Governor hnenah kut thlak tura hriattir ni ta se, ani'n dan ang takin sipai thu awih lote kha a hrem thei a ni tih hi ngaihtuah chian a ṭha hle.
 Engpawhnise, kan CM hlui Pu Denga (L) anga Aizawl khawpui chhung kawng zim lutuk zauh ngam, Mizoram aṭanga state danga Assam Rifles sawn chhuak ngam kan mamawh bakah a taka ramri ching fel ngam tur kan mamawh. Aizawl khawpui chhung leh laili aṭanga huaisen taka a thu mai ni lova Assam Rifles-te Zokhawsanga sawn chhuak ngam tur ram hruaitu mi huaisen, mipui thlavang hauh ngam 'Donald Trump-a' anga huaisen hruaitu tur hi kan mamawh tak meuh a ni ber e. ENGTIKAH TAK NI ANG MAW? Kum 2008 April thla khan khatih laia kan CM Pu Zoramthanga khan Central Sorkar dawrin Assam Rifles-te chenna in sakna tur cheng 145,17,30,000/- (vaibelchhe 145 nuai 47 leh sing thum) chiah sanctioning order a rawn hum haw a nih kha! Tichuan, Nov. 2008-ah inthlanpui kan hmachhawn a, Pu Hawla ministry a lo din khan CM Pu Hawla khan "Khawpui chhung aṭanga sipai sawn chhuak ka hre ngai lo" tiin Ministry hmasa hmalakna a chhunzawm ta lo ni khan a lang a. Kum 10 zet hlam chhiah a nih hnuah 2018 Nov. khan Ministry inthlakin Pu Zorama Ministry a lo dingleh a. Assam Rifles sawm chhuah chu chhunzawm lehin February 25, 2019 khan Ministry of Home Affairs (GoI) chuan Aizawl khawpui laili aṭanga Zokhawsanga Assam Rifles sawn chhuahna tur thupek a chhuah kha a ni a. An lehkha ang hi chuan 31.05.2019 hma ngeia insawn chhuak tura thupek chu Ministry of Home Affairs aṭangin hmuh a nih phah ta niin a lang.
 Hemi kal zelah hian 6.10.2022 khan Chief Minister Pu Zoramthanga chu Major General Pu V K Nambiar, YSM, SM, Inspector General Assam Rifles (East) chuan kan CM chu a pisaah hmuin an inkawm a. He an inkawmnaah hian Mizoram sawrkar leh Assam Rifles thawhhona lo neih tawh ṭhin te sawi dunin, thawhhona ṭha zawk neih zel an duh thu an sawi dun a. A bik takin dan kalha ramri kana phal loh thil lakluh dan chungchangah te khauh taka hmalak pawimawhna te an sawi a ni.
 IGAR (East) thar chuan Mizoram mipuite leh Assam Rifles inkarah inlaichinna ṭha tak a awm zel a beisei thu a sawi a. Zokhawsang Assam Rifles hmunpui hawnna tura ruahmanna siam mek te pawh Chief Minister nen hian an sawi dun a ni.
 Assam Rifles sawn chhuah chungchangah hian thleng thui viau tawh mah ila Ministry-te'n hna ṭha an in chhunzawm sak duh ṭhin loh avangin a rah chhuah hmuh a har hle ṭhin a ni. Sorkar laipuia MHA meuhin May 31, 2019 hma ngeia AR insawn chhuahna tur thupek a chhuah hnuah pawh kum 4 zet a liam leh ta a. Kumin Nov.-ah MLA inthlan a lo hun leh ang a, tu sorkar emaw a lo ding leh dawn. Ministry thar lo piangin mut mawh hnãr mawha a neih zui ve loh phei chuan Messia lokal vawi hnihna thleng pawhin AR-te hi kan sawn chhuak mai mai tawh dawn lo ni berin a lang.
 Chuvangin, khawpui laili, khawpui tinuamtu tur mipui tana hmun ṭha (public place) nei thei tura hruaitu huaisen leh hrohrang nã Donald Trump ang khu Mizo Hnam hian a mamawh ta takzet a ni. A TLÃNGKAWMNA Ram hruaitute hi tu pawh lo ni se, eng ministry pawh lo ding se an hmalakna ṭha leh chhunzawm tlakte chu phur takin in chhunzawm sak ṭhin se' chuan Zoram hian hmasãwnna ropui tak a nei tawh ngei ang. Mahse, in chhunzawm sak lem lovin ro hran relin kawng dang an dap ta ṭhin a, a engamah hlawhtlinpui bik awm tak tak chuang lovin Sorkar thar a lo piang leh a; hetiang reng reng hian MLA General Election vawi tam tak kan paltlang tawh a ni. Kumin inthlan hmaa AR hi sawn chhuah hman an nih loh hlauh chuan Sorkar thar lo piangin a hlamchhiah zui ve leh zel phei chuan engtik khawtikah mah AR hi an chhuak tawh lo mai thei.
 Chuvangin, Donald Trump anga hruaitu huaisen leh hrohrang nã, NGO leh Pressure Group te pawh hmachhawn thiam Zoram hian a mamawh takzet a ni e.
- Dr. C. Lalrampana

- Dr. C. Lalrampana

DONALD TRUMP ANG KHA KAN MAMAWH

Upa ṭawngkam hawh lawk ila; kan naupan ve lai leh tun hun pawh hi khawvel changkanna chu inthlau tak a ni ta a. Kum 2000 hi a thlirin kan thlir pha lo hrim hrim a, tunah 2023 kan chuang chhuak a, Pathian zahngaihna a ni e. Kumhlui lamah te mi tam takin mual an liam a, mi lar tak tak an chuai a, an liam zel bawk a. Thangthar an lo chawrnova, a hlui an ṭil zel bawk a. Kan khawvel hi eng chen nge a awm dawn tih lah hriat ni suh. 
Pathian thu hriltu tam takten khawvel hmawr tawhzia an sawi chamchi a, ṭhenkhatin an ngaihsak laiin a ṭhenin eng he hu-ah an ngai lo va. Khawvel chu a kal ngaiin a kal mup mup reng dawn a, mi duhamte pawh an duham zel ang a, misualte pawh an sual deuh deuh dawn a ni tih kan Bible hian min hrilh a ni. Nimin maia kan kawm mawlh mawlh te kha a tuk maiah mitthi an lo ni leh a, hlim taka nui bawk bawkte kha, thinrimin an intithiam lo leh a; nupa hlim taka awm te, a tuk lawka inṭhen ta mai te pawh an awm nawk mai. 
Chhungkaw hlim em em te pawh inṭhen a lo ṭul leh a, ṭhian zaho leh pawlhote pawh inṭhen darh a ṭul hun a awm fo. He khawvelah thil hi a inthlak zung zung mai a, kumhlun tur reng hi a lo awm lo. Hausa leh neinung tak ni ṭhin kan awh em em te pawh tunah chuan an thlahte nen an thawm riva hriat tur awm lova reh ta vang vang te an lo ni leh bawk a. Kan Sorkarte pawh an inthlak zut a, tunah chuan kan sorkar lai term pawh a lo tawp leh dawnin, inthlante pawh kan lo hnaih leh ta reng mai. Nu duham, pa duham ṭhenkhat phei chuan thil thar apiang neih an duh a, mahse, an lei seng dawn chuang si lo.
Lirthei nise a thar a lo chhuak reng a, thawmhnaw pawh - thil thar neih tum reng renga phete tan chuan lungawina tak tak hi a awm dawn lo va, an nei seng dawn hek lo. Khawvel thila innghat te tan chuan lungawina kim reng hi hmuh tur a awm lo a ni. Khawvel mihring piang tawh zinga lal ropui leh hausa ber mai Solomona meuh pawh khan – nupui 700 leh hmei 300 neiin, a mit itzawng apiang a hlah lo. Chuti chung chuan a beidawng a, pian loh law law maite kha a duh ta rum rum a, he leia a lo piang vet e kha inchhirawm a ti ta zawk a nih kha! Ani ang tluka khawvel nawmna chen nasa leh hausa an awm lo va, mahse, a chhar chhuah chu - khawvel thil hi engmah lo mai a lo ni tih leh khawvel hohzia kha a ni. (Thuhriltu 2:9-11) 
Kan neih tawk leh chan tawka lungawilova kan phe sek mai te pawh hi a atthlakzia kan hre thei mawlh lo zawng a nih hi. Fam Lalzova meuh pawhin hla-in, ‘Ka chantawkah ka lungawi lo, ka damchhan ka luah zo si lo… alo ti vawng vawng mai zawng a nih kha. Rethei, pachhia leh vanduai viaua kan inhriat lai pawh hian keini aia chan chhe zawk an lo awm zel. Hausa leh lal tak nia kan inhriat lai pawh hian keini aia hausa leh lal zawk hi an lo awm zel a. Hmelṭha leh lar tak nia kan inhriat lai pawh hian keini aia lar leh hmelṭha an lo awm zel bawk. Khawvela lungawina zawngte tan chuan lungawina reng hi a lo awm lo e. 
Khawvel thila hauhsak te, lal leh ropui te, sex-a nawmchennate hi hlimna ni ta se, Solomona ang tluka mihlim hi an awm kher lovang. Ringtu inti si Pathian kan belh tak tak loh avang hian alawm khawvel thila lawmna kan zawn ṭhin a, kan chan tawka kan lungawi theih loh. Eirukna lakah te, sum leh paia duhamnaah te, in leh lo a duhamna kawngah te ringtu kan nihna hian min veng zo thlawt lo chu a nih ṭhin hi. Lungawina hi hauhsakna te lalna te thiamna te, hmingthanna te ai pawhin a hlu zawk. Khawvel sumin a lei theih loh thil hlu ber a ni. 
Sap hmeithai pitar pakhat chuan serthlum kung tlemte a nei a, arah duh em em mai a, chu mai chu a pawisa hmuhna a ni a, serthlum chu a intunnunna awmchhun a ni a, a hlim em em mai a ni. Chu hmeithai chanchin chu Queen Elizabeth 1 chuan a lo hriat chuan a awt em em mai a. Chu hmeithai hnenah chuan a nun awmawhzia chu a va hrilh ta a ni. Chu pitar chuan “Nang chu khawvel nitla seng lova roreltu i ni a. I duh duh i ei thei a, i nei thei bawk a. Kei erawh chu ka serthlum kung tlemte hi ka neihchhun a ni mai a, awh tlak ka ni lo ve” tiin a chhang a. Chutah British lalnu chuan “Ram nitla seng lova roreltu ni mah ila, kan ram chhunga ka thil neih leh ka ro neihte hi tamin duh duh nei thei mah ila, ka lungawi tak tak chuang hleinem. Nang chu i thil neih chhunah i lungawiin i hlim em em a, hei hi a nia ka awhna che. Thil tlemte ah pawh lungawina i nei thei hi ka awhna che a ni” tiin a chhang a ni. 
Khawvelah hian kumhlun tur reng hi a awm lo, kan chantawka kan lungawi hian khawvela mihlim ber leh awmawm ber kan ni ang. Kumin kan hman chhoh turah hian eng harsatnain nge kan khawvel leh kan ram hi min hmuak dawn kan hre lo. A pawimawh ber chu Lal Davida’n “Keia tan zawng Pathian hnaih hi a ṭha a ni” tia alo sawi hi kan nunah pawimawh berah i nei teh ang u. 
Harsatna kan han tawka kan beidawn tak tak chuan Pathian lo chu belh tur kan hre chuang lo. Indona te, hrileng leh chhiatna nasa takin min hmuak mek a, Pathian neitu tak tak te chauh hi khawvela mi awhawm leh lungawina kim neitute an ni dawn si a. Kumhlun lo tur khawvelah hian kan innghat thuk lutuk ang tih a va hlauhawm ta em! Ringlo mite chu khawvel hauhsakna leh nawmsaknaah te lo innghat pawh nise an thiamawm e. 
HIV tamna state, cancer tamna state, zuk leh hmuam uar tak awmna state, etc, ni hiala hriat kan lo ni ta mai te hi a rapthlak a ni. He kumthar kan lo chuanchhuah hian nasa zawka kan ram hian Pathian kan hnaih a pawimawh. Ruihhlo a hluar ta em em a, nula tlangval mai ni tawh lovin naupang thlengin ruihhlo lakah an fihlim ta lo. Mipa lah ruhhlo laka fihlim lo kan tam tak vang nge? Tun ṭum Electoral Roll tihchhuah tharah khan mipa aiin hmeichhia sing hnih chuangin an tam ta zawk tlat mai. Mipa hi kan tlem ta tulh tulh tihna em ni ang? Ngaihtuah chian a hun ta. Kumhlun lo tur ram khawvel hi innghana tlak a awm lo ve, Pathian i hnaih zual zel ang u. 
- Reuben Lalnunthara Hnamte

KUMHLUN TUR RENG HI ALO AWM LO VE

Revenue Department-ah hian LSC dil turin a hmuh chu sawi loh a dil phalna lehkha Minister signature chuang neih hmasak a han ngai hu mai hi keini sipai bâng kan bo hle tawh a, chutih nak alai chuan Transport Department hnuaia permit hrang hrang pawh hi Minister hrilh hriat hnua lam chak ta a awm fur an tih chu.
House Pass dilna lehkha hi Minister aṭanga lâk chhuah zel a ngaih chuan Minister mamawhna a zual sawt a, a permit pek ni lo a dilna lehkha min pek pawhin an chungah kan läwm ngawih ngawih a nih si chuan mipuite chu Minister hmaa bawk khup lo thei lo kan ni.
Contract hna hrang hrang hi a registered contrac­tor pangngai hian Dan angin tender chhangin an dil hmu thei tawh lo a, Minister ziah sak bik tan lo chuan vana rah ang mai a ni tawh. Minister kan mamawhna a säng zual ta viau mai a, chu chuan Minister hmaa bawk khup lo thei loin mipui a dah ta ṭhin a ni.
Aizawl Municipal Corporation din hnu hian mipui hian chhiah an pe säng sawt a mahse mahni in hmuna mahni pawisaa in sâ tur pawhin AMC ah phalna la turin chhawng tam tak pal tlang a ngai tawh a. AMC hmaah kan bawk khup leh a ngai ve leh a, a buaithlak thuah hnih thuah thum ta a ni. Heng zawng zawng hi hun leh sum sen nelh ṭulna sorkar hlawkna mipui hekna a ni.
Sorkar term tharah hian MNF hi an lal leh a nih pawhin ṭul lo tawpa mipui phur rit awm tam lutuk hi chu ti bo tawh se. Party dang an sorkar a nih pawhin chhunzawm tawh lo se, Politician te hian mipui hi hnuaichhiah suh se. Heng an tih retheih mipuite ah bawk hian an vote an zawn a ngai leh dâwn tih an in hriat a ṭul asin le.
- K Lalruatsanga

- K Lalruatsanga

Term tharah chuan mipui tana  awlsamna siam ni tawh teh se

Kan ram hi amah ngawta chhia a ni lo a. Amah maia chul leh tlusawp tur a ni hek lo. Tichhetu, rawktu leh suasamtu avanga rualbanlo leh ramtuileilo a ni ang. Mahni ram neihchhun hmangaih leh vei em em an awm laiin, thenkhat chuan an hamṭhatna tur ngawt zawngin ram himna leh zahawmna an hralh a, pawisa tam tak an neihna tur chuan pawisak an nei lo fo. 
Ram hmangaihtu, ram tana lu chhum ban chhum huama an theihna zawng zawng hlan ral huam mi huaisen an awm a. Kan ram hmel tibaltu leh rawkdatu mi tam tak an awm bawk. Chu'ng mite chu tute nge ni ang le? 
1. Vote hralh chingte : Inthlan dawnin heng mite hi thingtlang kilkhawr mai ni lo khawpuiah pawh hmuh tur tam tak an awm ṭhin. Policy leh manifesto tha emaw mi dik leh rintlak tih lamin an rilru a hneh ve lo. An vote chu sum siam nan hman an tum rân a, a to thei ang bera hralh an tum ṭhin. Mak deuh mai chu, heng mite hian an vote leisaktu candidate chu an ngaisang zui lem lo a, a dawrtu candidate pawhin a ngainep zui tlangpui ṭhin. Heta tang ringawt pawh hian vote hralh leh zahawmna hralh inzawmna chu a hriat theih mai awm e. 
2. Dawt thu tiam chingte: Heng candidate leh an thawhpuite hian mipui leh Pathian hriatah dawt thu an tiam nawn awn awn a. Mi harsatna leh retheihna chu remchanga lain thil ropui tak tak an tiam ṭhin. Heng mite hi ram rethei, mipui rilru sukthlek a changkan lohna hmunah an huangtau zual a. An thusawi awihsaktu leh lo ring tawk an awm thei zel bawk. 
3. NGO aṭanga ram vei, party-a ram vei lo: Hetiang mi hi ram hruaitu ni lai leh nih tum mekte zingah ṭhahnem tak an awm. NGO aṭanga ram veina thu rum takin an aupui a. An hming lansarhna leh mipuia tlak nat chu an an tum ber a ni ṭhin. Party-ah lutin dinhmun sang an chelh chho a, MLA candidate hial an hlawh chhuak ṭhin. NGO-a ramri vei, rethei hmangaih leh rorelna dik tlangaupui thinte khan pute tihlawm loh an hlau chho a. An thinlunga dikna leh huaisenna chu pamhamna leh tanghma haina te chuan a ei chhe tial tial ṭhin. 
4. Kohhran sum vawnghim thei, mipui sum vawnghim thei lo: Hetiang mi hi an huangtau sâwt ta hle. Kohhran­ah sum tam tak an chhunglut ruih ruih a. An thilphalin thilpek an uar viau zel bawk. Kohhran erawh chuan an sum hnâr chhûtpui loin kohhranah nihna sang kan chelhtir fo thin. Chutiang mite chuan kohhran sum cheng khat mah an khawih pelhe ngai lo tlat thung. Mipui sum, sorkar sum erawh an ziakbo thiam em em a. Mipui chanai an eiruk hmanga an lei lirthei changkangah te chuan ' Krista zara ka ta' tih pawh an tarlang hreh chuang lo. 
5 Ram rethei hruaitu, hausak atchilh tlat te: Heng ram hruaitute hian inthlan dawnin mi rethei an inhmangaih siak a. Veng chengker leh mi inhnuai luah zawng zawngte pawh an tlawh chhuak peih. An retheihna leh an tlakchham tinreng an zawt chhuak ṭhin. An han tling chho a, mipui retheihna haiderin anmahni bank account an thlir tlat a, inhmun leh in thar mitthla chungin picnic spot siamte hial an rilruk chho nghal thuai ṭhin. Chung mite chu kum nga chhungin zaa 20 chu sawi loh, zaa 200 chuangte'n an hausak belhchhah a. Zahna leh inthlahrunna chhete mah an nei chuang lo. Sakeibaknei koham ang maiin beram rualte eitur pawh an ei zawhsak a. Sum hmangin thuneihna an lei a, an thuneihna hmang vêk chuan sum an siam leh ṭhin. Heng mite hian kan ram politics-ah bu an khuar thuk zel a, a lailum an chuh thiamin an zei hle bawk. Mizoram mawina an rawkda a, an chipuite retheihna haiderin vai contractor lian inremsiampui an hreh hek lo. 
6. Party-a ruhkawl rumrut: Kan ramah hian mahni ram politics aia party politics tuichilh, vei zawk leh ruih chilh zawk hial mi tam tak an la awm reng mai hi a hnam ang pawha zah ngawih ngawihna tham a ni. Party kalphung leh hruaitute thlir hauh loin an awmna party hmingin an lunglai a luah tlat a, inthlahchhawn thila ngaia ruh ve em em mi tam tak an la awm. Party ruihchilhtute chuan manifesto leh policy ṭha an ngaihven lo a, ram hruaitu tha leh fel ten an thinlung a hneh ve hek lo. Party hla nasa takin an lampui chiam chiam ṭhin. An party hruaitute'n mipui pawi sawi mah se, an hminghliauna thupbo dan leh fakmawi dan tur an zawng hram hram ṭhin. Chutiang thilte chuan mipui rilru a hruaikawi a, zirtirna diklo an thehdarh a, ram hmasawnna a tiṭhuanawp ṭhin. 
7. Lehkhathiam ram leh hnam vei lo: Kum tinin graduate, post-graduate, Phd leh degree sang tak tak zir chhuak Mizo ṭhalai sang tel an awm. Mizoram chhung mai ni lo, India ram hmun hrang hrang leh foreign-a zir thei hial te pawh an awm ta thluah mai. Heng thiamna leh finnaa thuam thalai changkang tak takte hian kan ram leh hnam tan kan thiamna leh theihna kan hmang phal ṭhin em? Kan chawrchhuahna ram riangte hi kan changkan bosan ta mai em ni? Zoram politics fawng hi hmanlai mi, ram tana ngaihdan leh hmathlir tharlam nei tawh hauh lote kan thununtir reng mai dawn em ni? Party politics tui nu-a chiah pil, party-a chhum hmin inti te duhdana thle dual dual tur khawpin em ni kan thiamna leh finnate hman chhuah theih a nih tak loh le? 
Hawh u, thiamna hrang hrang zir chhuakten kan theihna zawnah ṭheuh kan ram neihchhun hi i vei thar teh ang u. Keini tal kan harh chhuak tawh lo a nih chuan mithiam chapo, mi rethei thlawh khum politician kan siam chhuak ṭeuh mai dawn a ni. 
Chutih hunah chuan hmanlai politician, thu ngai sawi reng, Pathian hminga dawt sawi hreh chuang si lo, kohhrana a khaipa, ram roreltu koham leh pamham hnuaiah kan la kun reng mai dawn tihna a ni ang. 
- Jeremy M. Pudaite

- Jeremy M. Pudaite

KAN RAM TICHHETU MI CHI SARIHTE

Chief minister leh PWD enkawltu minister ni bawk Pu Zoramthanga khan an sorkar tirh lam khan khan Buichali leh Khamrang inkara National Highway chhe laite siamṭhat dan tur a enfiah a; Covid-19 vangin Mizorama kawngpuite chu a ṭhat tur angin a ṭha thei lo tih a lo sawi tawh a. 
Covid 19 hian kawng tam takah min tibuai tih kan hria a, sorkar hnathawkten a hunah hlawh an lak theih loh phah fo bawk a. CSS sum a buai phah nuai bawk a nih kha. Mizoram sorkarin CSS sum a lo pawh pen ṭeuh chu Central lamin pechhuak vat turin a rawn hriattir ta hial kha a ni a, khatia vel kha kan sorkar chak takin sum a tih kual vel dan a nih avang khan Mizoram sorkar sum bawm pawh a ruak ta hial a nih hi. 
Kawngpui chhia a tam leh tak viau avang khan, CYMA hruaituten hmun hrang hranga Mizoram kawng­pui siam an tlawhnaah contractor ni lo kawngpui siam hna lo thawk ve an awm thu an sawi a, kawngpuiin a tlawh tur khaw mite pawhin thuneitute hnenah an thlena awmzia a neih loh thu an sawi bawk a nih kha. 
Kan Minister ten an mi duhsak zawngte hnena contract hna an pek fo avang hian kan kawngpui siamtute pawhin min zah lo a, lei vung paih danah te pawh harsatna tam tak kan tawk ta a ni ber mai. 
Kawngpui chhiat chhan hi sorkar lam chuan lung chang ṭha kan neih loh vangte leh ruah tui a tlak tam vangte a nih thu an sawi bawk ṭhin a. Hmun ṭhenkhatah chuan motor lian a tlan tam chu kawngpui tlo loh chhuanlamah an hmang fo a, a chhan tam tak a awm thei ang a, a inang vel lo bawk ang. 
Thil pawi tak zawk chu chu hnathawktu tura thlan ni loin hna an thawh fo vang a ni. Contract hmututen an hralh chhawng fo a, in lei chhawn a tam em avangin Mizoram kawngpui a tlo lo a, a viltu tur engineer te an fail a, a kaikuang ber erawh chu sorkarin a tih tur a tih loh vang a ni ber zawk tlat a ni. 
Kan kawngpui chhiat chhan leh thil dangah pawh hian in sawi fiahna tur zawn hmuh aia thil pawimawh zawk chu sorkar hian a tih tur tak ti ngam ṭhin se, a tih loh tur ti lo ngam bawk se.
Chutianga hma a lak ngam hun hunah kan kalphung a dik ang. Sorkar ber a dik phawt chuan a hnuaia hnathawktu engineer aṭanga tirhkah thleng hian dan an bawhchhe ngam lo ang a, kan kawngpui pawh a ṭha ve nghal mai ang. 
- Hmangaih Zuali Fanai Pakhup

- Hmangaih Zuali ﻿Fanai Pakhup

Kawng chhiat chhan chu sorkar

- Lalthlamuana Pachuau
Thuhma: All India Service (AIS) officer te hi central sorkar leh state sorkar a dinhmun pawimawh tak tak chelhtute an nih avangin AIS a luh dan, an dinhmun leh kaisan chhoh dan te hi hriat ve a ṭha. AIS hian Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS) & Indian Forest Service (IFS) te hi a huam a. AIS a ‘direct’ a lut te leh State Service aṭanga AIS a kai te dinhmun leh an kaisan chhoh zel dan, Rules leh Regulation hrang hrang aṭanga lawrkhawm kan tarlang dawn a ni. 
1. AIS a luh/ kai dan: AIS officer te hi State/ Cadre hrang hranga post ruak awmdan azirin chung State/Cadre pual chuan central sorkarin a la (recruit) ṭhin a. Graduate chin UPSC hnuaia ‘exam’ pe a inziak tlingte chu AIS ah hian ‘direct’ in a luh theih a. An awmna tur State Cadre hi post ruak awmdan leh exam-naa an tihṭhat dan azirin pek an ni thin. Tin, state sorkar hnuaia State Service Officer te pawh an thawhna State Cadre-a AIS post ruak awmah an kaisang (promotion) thei bawk a ni. 
2. Tute nge All India Service (AIS) ah kai thei: Mizoram aṭang bik chuan State Service pathum - Mizoram Civil Service (MCS), Mizoram Police Service (MPS) & Mizoram Forest Service (MFS) officer-te hi “IAS/ IPS/IFS (Appointment by Promotion) Regulation” hnuaiah IAS/ IPS/ IFS ah te an kai thei a, IAS bikah hian MCS ni kher lo Non-State Civil Service (NSCS) te pawh an puala ‘quota’ (15% of promotion quota) awmah “IAS (Appointment by Selection) Regulation” hnuaiah an kai thei bawk a, NSCS officer, IAS a kai thei leh lut duhte chu state sorkarin ‘Advertise­ment’ chhuaha thlang hmasain central sorkarah rawtna a thlen thin. AIS a kai tur hian State Service ah kum 8 aia tlem lo service nei tawh nih a ngai a, AIS a kai turte hi UPSC Chairman kaihhruai, Selection Committee in an thlang ṭhin. 
3. AIS a kaisangte seniority pek dan: State Service a kum 12 service nei tawh chinte chu AIS an kaiin an service neih tawh kum 4 zel kha AIS a kum 1 service anga chhiar sak an ni a, amaherawhchu State Service a kum 8 chin, kum 12 aia tlem si service nei, AIS a kaite pawh AIS a kum 3 service nei tawh anga chhiarsak (seniority/weightage pek) an ni thin. Kum 12 aia rei, kum 21 thleng (kum 9 dang) State Service a service lo nei tawhte chu kum 9 chhunga an kum 3 service zel kha AIS a kum 1 service anga chhiar sak an ni leh a; State Service a kum 21 aia rei service lo nei tawhte chu kum 21 baka an kum 2 service zel kha AIS a kum 1 service anga chhiar a ni a, amaherawhchu kum 21 baka an service chu kum 6 aia tam pawh nise kum 3 bak ‘weightage’ pek belh theih a ni tawh lo. 
Mizoram hian Sorkar eng emaw zat a lo hrawn tawh ṭhin a, a hunlai mila teh chuan an lo ṭha viau pawh a ni thei, amaherawhchu, tunlai khawvel ngaihtuahna aṭang chuan Sorkar Ṭha tia han chhal tur erawh Mizoram hian kan la nei lo niin a lang. Sorkar Ṭha hnuaiah chuan hengte hi kan hmu tur a ni : 1. DAN LALNA (rule of law) : Sorkar chuan dan ang takin engkim a kalpui zel tur a ni a, dan bawhchhetute lakah huaisen takin danin a sawi angin ro a rel ngam tur a ni bawk. Hetiang taka dan anga a kal chuan Corruption pawh hi automatic-in a tlahniam rawih rawih bawk ang. Dik lo taka thil tih a har dawn tlat. 2. LANGTLANG SORKAR : RTI hmanga zawh chawp kher ngai lovin, hmasawnna hna thawh dan leh pawisa awm zat, sorkar hnathawk lak dan engkim, contract hna pek dan, sorkar thutlukna siam chungchang engkim hi Website-ah, mipui hmuh theihin a lang vek tur a ni. RTI danin a huam loh – sorkar thuruk pawimawh, thubuai kal lai leh mimal chhiatna thlen thei thilte erawh thudang a ni. 3. SORKAR VIAK ṬHA, CHAK LEH HUAISEN : Harsatna a thlen changin sorkar chu a ram leh mipuite tan a che chhuak nghal phat thei reng tur a ni a, a hunah a khauh ngam tur a ni a, thutlukna dik leh huaisenthlak tak tak pawh a siam ngam tur a ni. Thutlukna harsa deuh siam dawn apianga Kohhran leh NGO-te pun reng sorkar a ni tur a ni lo a, mipuiin harsatna an tawh laia tute emaw hlauh vanga ngawi reng ṭhin sorkar a ni tur a ni hek lo. 4. HMASAWNNA THLENTU SORKAR : Sorkar Ṭha chuan ram leh mipuite tan hmasawnna tluantling (sustainable development) a thlen tur a ni. Hmasawnna a khingbai tur a ni lo a, a khairual tur a ni a, thlauhthlak bik an awm tur a ni hek lo. 5. DANGLAM NGAM SORKAR : Mizoramah chuan hei hi kan mamawh tlat; danglam ngam hi! Sorkar hi Mizo nunphung tam zawk anga lan mawi loh hlauh vang emaw, mi dang ngaihdan a ni lo ang tih hlauh vang emawa duh dan leh ṭha tih ang pawha kal ngam lo sorkar a ni tur a ni lo. Lan mawi tumna aiin a nihna ang taka lan ngamna a pawimawh zawk. Sumdawng pawl te, hnathawktu pawl te, mimal te, misual rual (gunda) leh smuggler te, sakhaw pawlte leh NGO dangten pawn lam aṭanga an duh duha an kawih her theih sorkar a ni tur a ni lo. 6. MIPUITE MAMAWH PHUHRUTU SORKAR : Mipuite mamawh thil chi hrang hrang pek hi Sorkar mawhphurhna a ni a, sorkar ṭha chuan he a mawhphurhna hi a hlen ngei tur a ni. Mipuite ni tin mamawh leh mamawh dangte phuhrukna kawngah chak takin Sorkar Ṭha chuan hma a la ang. Hetiang taka Sorkar Ṭha hi khawvel ram dangah pawh a awm thei. Chuvangin, Mizoram, Kristian ramah hian Sorkar Ṭha hi kan siam theih hi i ring tlat ang u. Beidawn maina tur a la ni lo e. Kan ram, kan state a la naupan nek nek em hi! 
 
- C. Lalhriatpuia

- C. Lalhriatpuia

All India Service a luh/ kai dan leh  AIS a lutte dinhmun

Kan thupuia ka rawn thur chhuah teh nawlh, 'Thlah chhawn politics inhungna' tih hi sawi chhuak thiam dawn mah suh ila, he thila inhnamhnawih chin chuan nâka chhun ang maiin na an tih dawn avangin tu emaw thu ziakin 'A hua hua chu in ni mai' an tih kha a dik tihna a ni. 
Party tinah hian YMA leh MZP, MSU tih ang chi aṭanga politics khel a ṭhen chu minister leh MLA ni ta, a ṭhen chu Party Secretary, a ṭhen chu Block level hotu hi an ther fer fur mai. 
Vai ho khu chuan Dynasty Politics khelin pa aṭangin tu leh faah an in rochun chhawng zel a ni. Mizoramah chuan pawl hruaitu hi chu an inhre thiam tawn a, inhaw ve lo hian politics lama eizawng turin an lut khawm diak a ni. 
MZP hruaitu nih lai aṭanga hnathawh dang nei miah si loa motor man to chi nei thei ngat te kan politician zingah hian an awm a. A ruka contract leh supply an thawh vang tih chu tlang hriat a ni chung hian in leh lo an han din pup pup theih dan aṭang hian politician atan pawh eirukna kawngah hian an fihlim rin a harsa ṭhin a ni, hei hi kan ramah hian a takin a lang mek a ni.
Heng mi leh sa hi chu smuggling lamah in hnamhnawih te nia rinhlelh te, eiruk leh kawng danga hming chhia pawh hi awm mahse an inthinhrik lo a, an inzawm pet pet a, party awmna a hrang a nih pawhin na takin an in tâwng chiam chiam ve lo tih hi in lo chhut ve ngai em? tiin zawhna dengkhawng tak i inzawt ang le. 
Hman deuhah khan kan khua Champhai kuhva smuggling-ah khan zirlai pawl leh zirlai pawl an inkhak thawi tih pawh kan hria a, mahse tumah an mualpho zui leh chuang miah si lo te pawh hi mak lo ti suh ang che. 
Smuggler nia rinhlelh ni si, Minister level vel nena inkuah tlat an awm tih te hi mipui hian an hre ru kar a nia. Zirlai hruaitu hlui hausa em em, tun thlenga an eizawnna hriat loh politics lama zuang lut chho tihte an awm a, zirlai hruaitu hausa ve miah lo harsa tak politics lama lut ve tho an awm bawk. Heng mite eizawnna ber hi chu politics tho a ni a, kan ram hruaitu tur hian NGO lama in hman hnua luh chhoh zel a nih si chuan politics hi eizawnna inrochun a ni dawn tihna em ni le? A chhut peih chuan chhut rawh se. 
Myanmar lama Zohnahthlak smugg­ler hausa hi kan political party hrang hrang hruaitute hian hun hrang ṭheuhah an han hmu diat diat tawh hlawm an tihte hi a hre chiangtu chu NGO hruaitu hlui te tho an ni. Ngawih hunah chuan an ngawi tlang zel si a, mipui chuan lo ring kual mai mai ila, kum 2023 inthlan hma hian puak keh tur a awm dawn em ni? 
Thlah chhawn politics inhungna tia thiam leh thiam loa ka vuah hian a kawk thui viau a, ka sawi fiah thiam loh chhungril hi a hlauthawng ru a lo ni. 
- MS-a Ralte, Champhai