WORLD BANK KAWNG - 1999 vs NHIDCL KAWNG - 2017

A khuh hawnna: Kan hmuh leh hriat ṭheuh angin National Highways Infrastructure Develop­ment Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) kawng laih heng: i) NH-06 Seling to Zokhawthar; ii) NH-102B Keifang to Manipur; iii) NH-302 Lunglei to Tlabung; iv) NH-54 (widening) Aizawl to Tuipang ten kan environ­ment an tihchhiat nasatzia chu namen a ni lo a. Heng an kawng laihna hmuna lui lian fintu luite (perennial river) awm zawng zawng 90%-in a chhilh bo vek a ni. Eng lui mah hi fintu lui te awm loin a awm thei lo a, luipui a ni thei lo.

Hetiang em ema kan thing leh mau, nungcha leh lui min suasam sak hi a chhan kan zawn a, a chhan­na kan pek ngei a ngai ta.

Keimahni’n kan lo neih kalphung vang te, mimal leh sawrkar project liana environmental impact assessment (EIA) ti loa environmental clearance leh forest clearance nei loa ramngaw an vah chereu vang tea kan tuihna kang­chat letin, NHIDCL kawng laih lei vung paih hian kan ramngaw leh nungcha, kan tuikhur leh tuihna, ka luite leh luilian an tichhia tih hi kan mitin kan hmu a, kan bengin kan hria a ni.

World Bank kawng Mualpui to Lunglei-1999: Kum 1999-a detail project report (DPR) siam zawh, kum 2000-a laih ṭan, World Bank-in Mualpui to Lunglei kawng an laih khan environmental impact assessment (EIA), environment management plan (EMP) leh resettlement action plan (RAP) te tih a ni a, environmental clearance pawh an nei a ni.

EIA tih a nih lai hian hmun pakhatah ramhmul damdawi, hnim vang tak hmuh a nih avangin chu lai kawng chu tih danglam a ni a (hei hi thup a ṭul vangin tarlan a rem lo). Hmun dangah ramsa vang tak hmuh a nih avangin environmental clearance tihkhawtlai a ni bawk.

Engati nge kum 1999 daih tawhah hmasawnna (development) hna lian tham siam/ thawh a nih dawn a EIA, EMP leh RAP etc. tih nachang an hriat tawh laia climate change, global warming leh water crisis thleng mek vang a khawvel muthlu a ṭhang­harh a, India ram judiciary pawh environment lamah 100% in a tang tawh kan tih laia NHIDCL-in kan environment zahpahna nei lek loa heti taka a suasam tak? A chhanna tlangpui chu sawrkar/ ministry thiam loh a ni a, Environment Forest & Climate Change (EF&CC) department inthlahdah vang a ni a, district deputy commissioner-ten an tih tur an tih loh vang a ni a, mipuiin kan environment pawimawhna kan hriat tawk loh vang a ni bawk. Heng zawng zawng khaikhawmna chu tangka sum ngainatna, a duha duh huamnain Mizo mipui, kawngpuiin a tan tlang ram neitu, a te ber atanga a lian ber chief minister thlenga min chimpil tak vang a ni.

World bank kawnga laih dawna ram hmangaihtu mipuite khaw’nge?: World bank kawng laih a nih dawn khan mipui hnenah- environment humhalh chungchang leh kawng laitu pawlin a paltlang khuate an tihbuai lohna tura zirtirna leh hrilhhriatna (awareness) a ṭha em em a, a vil zui (monitor) tu, Mizoram PWD pawh an ṭang a. Law firm zahawm tak taka lawyer thlengin an tang a, world bank leh an hnuaia contractor te an vil hneh hle.

Kawngpui laih tharin a pal tlang khua ten an ram chhung kawng thlanga leivung nawr liam tur an en pui a, danin a phut angin spoil bank leh dumping area siam a nih avangin kawng thlanga leivung nawr liam a awm lo a ni.

Khang laia huna mahni ram hmangaihtute kha khaw’nge an awm zawh tak le, an thi zo tawh em ni ang? Kum 20 awrh chauh a la liam a, an la thi zo lo ang. A tawi zawngin - NHIDCL kawng laih viltu hi MPWD an ni tawh lo a, district deputy commissioner office-in compensation lam leh dan anga kalpui a ni em tih endik lam an khawih a, Mizoram EF&CC-in environment a nghawng chhiat lam an vil (monitor) thung tur a ni a. Hetiang a nih chuan mawhphurtute an lang ruak a. Tute nge mawhphurhna hlen lo. Eng vangin nge an hlen loh? Pawisa vang a ni lo thei lo.

Harsatna hi Tuirial Hydel Project Compensation aṭanga inṭan a ni mai thei?: Mai thei mai phei chu a ni a. Kum 22 kal tawha Mizo mipuiin Mualpui to Lunglei kawng laiha kan ram leilung leh a chhunga cheng mihringte ṭhatna tur duha kawng lai pawl kan vil ang khan, eng ngati nge 2018 hian NHIDCL kawng laih hi kan vil loh? Kan ram hi kan hmangaih ta lo em ni? Kawng lai pawlin kan environment tichhe vek mah se pawi kan ti ta lo em ni? Eng ngati nge? Eng vang nge?

A chhan ber nia ka hriat taka chu khu lai Tuirial phairuama ram nei ngai reng reng loten dik lo taka compensation an ruh tak tawk tawk aṭang khan Mizo mipui nawlpui hian awlsam taka compensation lak ṭawk ṭawk lamah kan rilru a lo piangsual ta a. Chulai khalai hmunah chutiang khatiang hmasawnna (development) project a awm dawn tih hriat a nih aṭangin, mirethei zawk ram leisak tum an intlansiak suau suau a, ṭhenkhatin VC pass leh periodic pata an siam chawp a, ṭhenkhatin dan awmsa her danglam hial an tum thul.

Tuirial hydel project compensation, awlsam taka tangka sum siam ang kha, a ṭha lo tih hre reng chunga duh ve, awt ve, zawng ve, ti ve an rawn chhuak hum hum a, khami aṭang khan kan rilru a piangsual zo a. Mahni kut thawhrim rah ni loa “compensation la duh hnam” kan lo ni ta a ni. Ni lo'm ni?

Ram hmasawnna hna thawhin mimal in leh lo, huan lo ram a tihchhiatsakte chuan compensation hi la rawh se, an phu a, an phu vangin zangnadawmna pawh siam a ni. Mahni in leh lo, huan lo ram eizawnna chân hi a na a, an chân hu an hmu ngei tur pawh a ni. Mahse, záng na ve lo puiin zángna an insiam chawp a, hausakpui tuma an huamhap em em hi a rapthlak a, a runthlak takzet a, mihring rilru tipiangsualtu a ni si.

Tichuan, world bank kawng laih laia kan environment kan humhalh anga tuna NHIDCL te kawng laihah pawh ṭang tur mipui pawl (community) hrang hrang, ram hruaitu, kawngin a paltlanga ram neitu, ukil leh mawhphurtu sawrkar department te tangka sumin kan rilru a tihchhiat tak vangah ka ngai a ni. Heng zawng zawng hi environment hum turin an pawimawh vek. Zángnadawmna la thei chin leh záng na ve lo puia zángnat tum ṭalhte tluk thoin zángnadawmna hi ukilte pawhin tangka sum hai luh nana hmangin an hlawkpui a. Sawrkar/ministry leh a concern department-a miten an hmang bawk a. Ram neituten NHIDCL-ah lei vung paih nan an ram an hralh a, an ram chinah an ram baka kawng laih vung liam tur danna an siam chuang bawk si lo a. Kan ram leilung tlakin a zir loh avangin kawr leh lui a hnawh vek tho a. Kan chhe ta vek a nih hi.

Pathian thuin “Tangka sum ngainatna hi sual tinreng bul a ni a. Chu mia buma awmte chu an fing lo a ni,” a tih angin World Bank kawng laih laia mahni ram leilung leh a chhunga khuarel mawina (nature) awm humhim tura kan ṭanrual ang khan tangka sum ngainatna, a duha duh huamna vangin kan ṭang ta lo a. Kan environment a chhe zo ta a ni. Kawng lai pawl chuan an lai zo ang a, an haw ang a, kum li vel an vil zui ang a, kan environment erawh chuan ngaiawh leh tur chuan kum 20 a duh ang. Hawh teh u, world bank kawng laih laia kan ṭanrual ang khan i ṭangrual leh hram ang u.

- Ruatfela Nu