Mihringte ṭhian, Ramngaw leh Nungchate

q Environment, mihring leh nungchate hi hlawm hranin kan enkawl thei tawh lo, khawvel hian ‘One Health Concept’ an ti tawh. Environment eco-system hrisel nan chuan mihring hrisel a ngai, ran leh ramsa an hrisel a ngai. One Health hi India ramah an kalpui ṭan dawn a, Central Zoo Authority te, Ministry of Health leh Ministry of Environment & Forest te, Animal Husbandry Ministry te pawhin an rawn kalpui dawn. Mihring leh ramngaw kan tichhiat nasat avângin Pathianin ramsaa a dah bik natna (Sylvatic cycle) Ebola, Nipa Virus etc te chu inkaichhawn a awlsam phah.

q Hmanah chuan Forest leh Wildlife an dah hrang a, tunah chuan Wildlife hnuaiah thingte pawh a lut vek tawh. Biodiversity hnuaiah ramsa, ramhmul, thlai leh rante hi an la hrang tawh lo, hlawm khat tawpah dah a ni. Heng hi a chhiat chuan mihring tan damkhawchhuah ngaihna a awm lo.

q Mizo society hi structure hranpa nei kan ni. Lal leh Khawnbawl Upa ten ro an rel a, kha structure kha kan la paih lo. Kan environmental laws-ah hian buaithlak deuh chu, khami kan structure mil lo khan, deptt kutah mawhphurhna a kal deuh vek si a, deptt hi mipuiin kan zah tawk si lo a. NGO leh sorkar hi ṭan tlân hle a ngai. YMA kumpuan kha chhut let ila, environmental thilah chuan hun rangkachak a ni. Khami rah kha kum 40 dawn a liam hnuah pawh hian a rah kan la tel zel a ni.

Environmental laws hi en ila, khawtual mite thuneihna pek pawh hi a vâng lutuk. UN hian a hria a, tunah hian dân pakhat, Biodiversity Act kan nei tawh, hei hi khawtual mite thuneihna tur a ni. Mahse, a titheitute hian hei hi nawr nun an tum rêng rêng lo a. Sum leh pai thlenga thuam chak hi kan mamawh. Sorkar hi conservation NGO te lakah an thilphal a ṭul. State dangah pawh sorkarin sum leh pai thlengin a thuam ṭhin. Forest Deptt-ah Cell an siam a, an tih theih bâk chu conservation NGO-ah an pe a, keini pawhin BIOCONE, ASEP te ṭha tak tak kan nei a, a thuam chak ve a ṭul.

qKhuarel kalphung leh kan hnam nunphung hi a inzawm tlat a, Scientific study ai pawhin ram tam takin an ngai pawimawh tawh zâwk. India sorkar hian North East-ah thlai pakhat, mono culture plantation an dah dawn a, hei hian ramngaw a tichhe dawn a ni tiin environmentalist te leh North East state tam takin an duh lo. Meghalaya-in an duh loh chhan chu, Mono Culture Plantation hian kan hnam ziarang a ûmbo dawn an ti. Kan hnam nunphung hi kan ei leh in-in a siam a, engtikah nge lo kan neih, lo kan vah, kan kut ni vangthla, hengte hi kan environment leh nature in a siam a ni.

Exotic Species lalut ila, economy zawng chuan a ṭha mai thei. Mahse, a balance kan thiam a ngai. Kan native species, kan tualṭote kan humhalh loh a, ram dang thlai, ramhmul leh thil dangte kan lakluh nasat chuan, kan ram thil, thlaite, hman lai pi pute practice ṭhin kha a ral ang a, ṭhangthar ten an hre lo zel dawn.

q Thil dang kan lakluh hian kan culture a bo. Hman laiin Kel an vulh ṭhin a, pasalṭha ten an tawn ṭhin, Chhâwn te pawh an siam a, an siamna Kel kha a bo daih tawh. A awmzia chu hmun dang aṭangin kel a lo lut a, an inthlahpawlh nge? Bristish ho record-ah chuan a awm a, hmanlaia kan kel ang, hmul sei pui pui ang kha khawvelah hian a bo vek tawh. Pasalṭhate tawn ṭhin Chhâwn te pawh a original ang kha siam leh dan a awm tawh lo. A material te pawh hi environment kan humhim ṭhat loh chuan a bo hret hret a ni.

q Lo neih hi kan nuai bo chuan kan culture hi a bo tel dawn a. Hman aṭangin lo neih kan ching a, ramngaw tichhe lo zawng hian engati nge lo neih hi developed kan tum loh. Lo kan vah hian, leiṭha kan duh vang a ni. Leiṭha tam tak organic nge, inorganic nge tih thlengin thlan tur a awm tawh. Engati nge hmun khatah lo kan neih mai loh.

q Environmentalist te hian deve­lop­ment hi kan do lo. Deve­lop­ment a lo awm chuan hmingṭhatna a awm a, politician tan chuan a âwm lutuk, kan hrethiam. Mahse, ram hruaitu zawk hi chuan mipuite thlirna piah kha min thlirpui phak turah ka ngai. India danpui kan en chuan, sorkar leh mimal hian environment humhalh turin theihtawp an chhuah tur a ni a ti.

Forest deptt chauh hi environment conservation buaipui turin kan ngai a, a dik lo, sorkar pumpui hian an buaipui tur a ni. Forest te, Vety te, Fisheries leh a dangte hi conservation deptt vek an ni a, thawkho tura siam turin State Ministry-in hma a lak a ngai. Forest deptt hi an thawk ṭha tâwk lo a, deptt dang pawh an thawk ṭha chuang lo. Ministry-in an thawh ṭhat loh lai siam ṭha lo a, a tihsual tir tua an ṭang mah mah hi a veiawm ber lai a ni.

q Sahuan hi khawvelah kan nuaibo dawn lo. Species extinction (mangna) a thleng nasa a, chumi venhimna hmun a ni. Ramsate tana awmna nuam ṭha leh mipuite tana education ṭha kan pek theihna hi a ni. Mipuite tana ennawm siamna a ni lo a, mi zirtirna va pe tur leh hetiang ramsa hi kan nei a ni tih kha a first aim conservation ṭha a ni. Aizawl sahuanah hian ramsa chanchin inziahna (signage) ṭha a awm lo, a first aim-ah kan fail. Sahuan khu a hmunhma a ṭha. A management-ah ṭanlak nasat a ngai.

Zoo Philosophy kan sawi ṭhin. Naupangin ramsa an hmuh leh zirna hmasa ber chu Sahuan a ni. Enclosure chhunga ramsa tuihal, cher lutuk leh polythene leh an awmna bawm dik lo, cement structure leh thil natural lo lutukte an zu hmu a. Hei hi sahuan awm dan tur emaw an ti a, a dik lo.

q Mizorama kan nungchate chhuan­na châng kan la hre lo. Touri­sm thlengin a nghawng thei. Hnam feeling-ah hian hei hi a tel tur a ni. Ramdanga awm ve lo kan nungchate hi chhuangin sawi uarna châng hria ang u.

q Arunachal Pradesh border a India leh China inbeihna hi, a nihna takah chuan tui inchuhna hi a chhan lian tak pakhat a ni. Israel-a Golan heights leh Sinai bawr khu ram dang aṭanga an chhuhsak a ni. Sinai bawr khu chu inremna an neihin an pe let leh mai. Mahse, Environmentalist ten an chhut dan chuan, Golan Heights erawh Israel pumpui tuia chawmtu hnar awmna a nih avângin an pe let phal lo. Kan environment hi kan vawnhim chuan, Mizoram pawh hi politically pawhin kan pawimawh tulh tulh dawn.

(ZONET, Zoram Kalsiam Programme a Dr Lallianpuii Kawlni, Scientist D, Dehradun leh Vanlalhrima, President BIOCONE te sawi lâk tawi a ni)

- Lalnunṭawma Fanai